:89[47], Established in 1991, the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) has now absorbed and amalgamated the existing military engineering colleges of engineering, signals, aeronautical, and medicines, and is a counterpart institution in science and technology to that of the National Defense University (NDU) in Islamabad. List of serving Generals of the Pakistan Army Long Live Pakistan. The DG ISPR disclosed that the army chief also met with Chinese President Xi Jinping during the visit. Lt Gen Sher Afgun, HI(M), AK - Commander 31 Corps, Bahawalpur. [198], To coordinate and manage the proper relief operations, reconstructions, and rehabilitation, the federal government appoints the active-duty officers, as an external billets appointments, to lead federal agencies such as ERRA and the NDMA. Command Structure. Lt Gen Humayun Aziz, HI(M), Arty Inspector General Communications and IT (IG C&IT), GHQ. :151[104]:319:319[103] Over the issue of Baloch conflict, the Pakistani military remained engage in Omani civil war in favor of Omani government until the rebels were defeated in 1979. generals assisting General Bajwa, so that whoever becomes the new army chief remains in the loop, for choosing his own team Maj Gen Aslam Khan, AMC Classified Medical Specialist CMH Peshawar. PAKISTAN 2005 - 2006 . [181], After the failure of the "Offensive-defense" in 1999, the national security institutions engaged in critical thinking to evaluate new doctrine that would provide a comprehensive grand strategy against the infiltrating enemy forces, and development began 201011 for the new combat doctrine. :5960[52] In light of the Supreme Court's judgement, the army held the publicly televised conference when President Yahya Khan announced to hold the nationwide general elections in 196970. Maj Gen Tahir Sardar, AMC .Commandant CMH Multan, Maj Gen Nigar Johar, AMC .Commandant CMH Jhelum, Maj Gen Imran Fazal, AMC .Cardiologist AFIC Rawalpindi, Maj Gen Tariq Mahmood Satti, AMC .Haematologist,Armed Forces Inatitute of Bone Marrow Tranpslant, Maj Gen Tahir Khadim, AMC .Principal CIMS.Multan. :23[89], The Yahya administration is widely accused of permitting the army to commit the war crimes against the civilians in East and curbing civil liberties and human rights in Pakistan. [citation needed], In 1985, the United States approved the military aid package, worth $4.02 billion, to Pakistan when the mujaheddin fighting with the Soviet Union in Afghanistan increased and intensified, with Soviet Army began violating and attacking the insurgents in the tribal areas in Pakistan. * #YoumeTakbeer 2/2 :36[33] During this time, an army combat brigade team was readily made available by Gen. Ayub Khan to deploy to support the American Army's fighting troops in the Korean war. Civil Engineer at Pakistan Army Pakistan. :5960[52], In 1969, President Yahya Khan decided to make administrative changes in the army by appointing the Gen. Abdul Hamid Khan as the Army Chief of Staff (ACOS) of the Pakistan Army, who centralized the chain of command in Rawalpindi in a headquarters known as "High Command". The Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers, ( Urdu: ; Army Engineering Corps ), is an administrative branch, and a major science and technology command of the Pakistan Army. [20] As of December2022[update], the current Chief of Army Staff is General Asim Munir, who was appointed to the position on 29 November 2022.[21][22]. :98[38], In 1957, the I Corps was established and headquarter was located in Punjab. One of those lucky to be rewarded is Major General Kashif Nazir, Engineers, DG (Counter Intelligence) in the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), who had only recently replaced the controversial. [182] In 2013, the new combat doctrine, the Threat Matrix, was unveiled by the ISPR, that was the first time in its history that the army's national security analysts realized that Pakistan faces a real threat from within, a threat that is concentrated in areas along western borders. [174] This competitive special operation force is known as the Special Services Group (Army SSG, distinguishing the Navy SSG), and is assembled in eight battalions, commanded by the Lieutenant-Colonel, with addition of three companies commanded by the Major or a Captain, depending on the availability. [10][11]:31 Since the 1960s, elements of the army have been repeatedly deployed to act in an advisory capacity in the Arab states during the events of the ArabIsraeli wars as well as to aid the United States-led coalition against Iraq during the First Gulf War. home | Military Engineer Services [150] After induction, women army officers go through a six-month military training at the Pakistan Military Academy like their male counterparts. Engineer-in-Chief (Pakistan Army) | Military Wiki Maj Gen Asif Ghafoor, Arty DG Inter-Services Public Relations (DG. Maj Gen Arshad Mahmood, AMC Adviser in Urology at AMC, Rawalpindi. [18] The Pakistani constitution mandates the role of the president of Pakistan as the civilian commander-in-chief of the Pakistani military. Asian security handbook: terrorism and the new security environment. [165] In winter front such as in the Siachen and near the Wakhan Corridor, the Pakistan Army personnel wears the heavy winter all white military gear. [53], From 1961 to 1962, military aid continued to Pakistan from the United States and they established the 25th Cavalry, followed by the 24th Cavalry, 22nd, and 23rd Cavalry. Maj Gen Asif Ali, Arty GOC Strategic Force North (GOC SFN), Sargodha. ":200[124][125][126], After its commendable performance, the President of Pakistan made the Northern Light Infantry as a regular army regiment. Maj Gen Tahir Masood Bhutta, Punjab GOC Special Service Group (GOC SSG), Tarbela. Maj Gen Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, AC GOC 6 Armoured Division, Gujranwala. It is characterized by growing national power politics. [62][64][pageneeded][65][66] With diplomatic efforts and involvement by the Soviet Union to bring two nation to end the war, the Ayub administration reached a compromise with Shastri ministry in India when both governments signed and ratified the Tashkent Declaration. [6], The period from 1991 to 1998 saw the army engaged in professionalism and proved its fighting skills in the Somalian theater (199194), Bosnian-Serb War (on Bosnian side from 1994 to 1998[118]), and the other theaters of the Yugoslav Wars, as part of the United Nation's deployment. :55[32] In 1948, the British army officers in the Pakistan Army established and raised the 10th, 12th, and the 14th infantry divisions with the 14th being established in East Bengal. During the reconstruction and reorganization of the armed forces in the 1970s, the army established more training schools as below: Sources: Army Schools Archived 3 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine and Skills Schools Archived 21 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine of Pakistan Army, The Pakistan Army's training schools are not restricted to the department of the army only but inter-services officers and personnel have been trained and educated as part of the interdepartmental cooperation. [194], The Pakistan Army's landmark civil engineering projects included the Lyari Expressway in Karachi, Makran Coastal Highway in Balochistan, and the Khanpur Dam in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. The Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers,, is an administrative branch, and a major science and technology command of the Pakistan Army. Azhar, and governor Balochistan was Lt Gen Riaz Hussain. Lt Gen Arvind Walia E-in-C Lieutenant General Arvind Walia assumed the appointment of Engineer-in-Chief at IHQ of MoD (Army), New Delhi from 01 Jan 2023. Nationality: Being a citizen of Pakistan. [152] In July 2013, the Army trained female paratrooper officers for the first time. Maj Gen Shahid Mahmood Kayani, HI(M), Arty . John Keay. Sharpe, 2005. Maj Gen Amer Nadeem, EME DG Inspection & Technical Development (DG ITD) at GS Branch, GHQ. Lt. Sattar Alvi flying a MiG-21 shot down an Israeli Air Force Mirage flown by Captain M. Lutz, and was honoured by the Syrian government. :292[141] Most enlisted personnel had come from the poor and rural families with many had only rudimentary literacy skills in the past, but with the increase in the affordable education have risen to the matriculation level (12th Grade). :46[38]:570[167] From 1947 to 1971, the Pakistan Army had responsibility of maintaining the British-built Forts, till the new and modern garrisons were built in post 1971, and performs the non-combat duties such as engineering and construction. [citation needed], Selection to the officer candidates is highly competitive with ~320700 individuals are allowed to enter in the Pakistan Military Academy annually, with a small number of already graduated physicians, specialists, veterinaries and the engineers from the civilian universities are directly recruited in the administrative staff corps such as Medical Corps, Veterinary Corps, Engineering Corps, Dental Corps and these graduated individuals are the heart of the administrative corps. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core navigation search Pakistan Army This is the list of serving generals of the Pakistan Army. One of those lucky to be rewarded is Major General Kashif Nazir, Engineers, DG (Counter Intelligence) in the Inter-Services :294[141], Estimations by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) the Pakistan Army's combined strength of the standing army is ~815,000 including the active duty personnels from the Regular Army, Army Reserve, Army National Guard, and is additionally supported by the ~70,000 personnel from the Frontier Corpsthe military provost under the command of the Pakistan Army as of 2018. Maj Gen Saleem Jehangir, AMC Commandant, Armed Forces Institute of Mental Health (Comdt AFIMH), Rawalpindi. Lt Gen Naveed Mukhtar, HI(M), AC DG Inter-Services Intelligence (DG ISI), Dte Gen ISI, Islamabad. Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers ", This page was last edited on 15 July 2023, at 03:31. Maj Gen Zafar Ul Haq, HI(M), FF GOC 37 Infantry Division, Kharian. [203], The Fauji Foundation (lit. Maj Gen Azhar Rashid, AD GOC 4 Air Defence Division, Malir. Maj Gen Zahid Hamid, AMC Commandant, Combined Military Hospital (Comdt CMH), Rawalpindi. [181] Earlier studies in "Offensive-defense" doctrine validated results of finding and keeping the enemy forces off-balance as the Indian Army engage in containing the Pakistan Army forces into its territory rather than concentrating towards launching an attack onto Pakistan's territory. [39] Promotion to the JCOs/WO ranks remains a powerful and influential incentive for that enlisted personnel desire not to attend the accredited four-year college. Troops from the Pakistan Army also had a relatively strong presence as part of a larger UN and NATO coalition during the Bosnian War and larger Yugoslav Wars. [2], The two main branches of the army, Combat Arms and Administrative Services, also consist of several branches and functional areas that include the army officers, junior commissioned (or warrant officers), and the enlisted personnel who are classified from their branches in their uniforms and berets. [185], At the time of its establishment of the Pakistan Army in 1947, the Command and Staff College in Quetta was inherited to Pakistan, and is the oldest college established during the colonial period in India in 1905. Order of Lion; Urdu: ) is the highest and most prestigious honor awarded posthumously for bravery and actions of valor in event of war. At present the Army has 2 Generals, 28 Lieutenant Generals (inclusive of 2 AMC Generals) and 186 Major Generals (inclusive of 42 AMC Generals). :265280[114], The army under President Zia weakened due to the army officers were needed in running the affairs of civic government and the controversial military courts that held trials of the communists, dissidents, and the oppositions of Zia's administration. . :4546[99] In 1986, the tensions with India increased when the Indian Army's standing troops mobilized in combat position in Pakistan's southern frontier with India failing to give notification of exercise to Pakistan prior. [12], In violation of its constitutional mandate, it has repeatedly overthrown elected civilian governments, overreaching its protected constitutional mandate to "act in the aid of civilian federal governments when called upon to do so". General Pervez Musharraf Chief of Army Staff. :36[33] In 196061, the Army Special Forces was reportedly involved in taking over the control of the administration of Dir from the Nawab of Dir in Chitral in North-West Frontier Province over the concerns of Afghan meddling in the region. Minimum height: 5 feet 4 inches (162.5 centimeters) Maj Gen Nauman Mahmood, Baloch DG (Analysis) at Dte Gen ISI, Islamabad. :4[207], Since 19472019, there has been ten Pakistani military officers and personnel who have honored with this prestigious medal out of which, nine have been officers and soldiers in the Pakistan Army, bestowed to those who engaged in wars with India. Without strong preparation you will not be able to go beyond it. In 200406, the military observers from the army were deployed to guide the Sri Lankan army to end the civil war with the Tamil fighters. [36] A tradition of appointment based on favoritism and qualification that is still in practice by the civilian Prime Ministers in Pakistan. The President of Pakistan is the Supreme Commander of the Army. It can also be requisitioned by the Pakistani federal government to respond to internal threats within its borders. :417[30], At the time of the partition of British India, British Field Marshal (United Kingdom) Sir Claude Auchinleck favored the transfer of the infantry divisions to the Pakistan Army including the 7th, 8th and 9th. Why's Pak Army Chief Shuffling Generals? - Rediff.com Newly promoted Lieutenant General Ayman Bilal Safdar, Artillery, goes to the prized I Corps command at Mangla. [182] The Threat Matrix doctrine analyze the military's comprehensive operational priorities and goes beyond in comprehensively describing both existential and non-existential threats to the country. [2] (Colonel-in-Chief of the Baloch Regiment). Stephen P. Cohen in his article, Pakistan: Army, Society and Security writes: There are armies which guard their nations borders, there are armies which are concerned with protecting their own position in society, and there are armies which defend a cause or an idea. 5. :60[38][39], In 1956, the 1st Armored Division in Multan was established, followed by the Special Forces in Cherat under the supervision of the U.S Army's Special Forces. Make the use of any sort of power and force to defeat the enemy. [169], Since its establishment in 1947, the Pakistan Army has traditionally followed the British regimental system and culture, and currently there are six organized infantry regiments. DEPUTY DIRECTOR DESIGN & LEGAL (DIRECTOR GENERAL WORKS & CHIEF ENGINEER DIRECTORATE - GHQ) - PAKISTAN ARMY Pakistan. No PR-93/2023-ISPR. Maj Gen Shamrez Khan, AMC Adviser in Radiology at AMC, Rawalpindi. According to modern Pakistani sources, in 1974 one of the PAF pilots, Flt. Maj Gen Azhar Saleh Abbasi, HI(M), AC Vice Chief of General Staff (VCGS-A) at GS Branch, GHQ. Lt Gen Sadiq Ali, HI(M), AC Commander, 4 Corps, Lahore. Although the Corps is generally associated with dams, canals and . The Pakistan Army does all three. [187] The wide range of military officers in the Pakistani military were sent to attend the staff colleges in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada who were trained and excelled in courses in armory, infantry, artillery, and ordnance in 19501961. This decision has given a fair chance to every citizen of Pakistan to be part of the Pakistan Army as each district possesses a fixed percentage of seats in all branches of the Army, as per census records. Maj Gen Saeed Akhter, Engrs Deputy Engineer-in-Chief (Dy E-in-C) at E-in-C Branch, GHQ. After sustained efforts by ousted prime minister Imran Khan to spread dissension among senior serving and retired army Maj Gen Abid Mumtaz, HI(M), Arty GOC 40 Infantry Division, Okara. Most Read. Maj Gen Faiz Hamid, Baloch DG (Counter-Intelligence ) at Dte Gen ISI Islamabad. Maj Gen Khalid Zia, Punjab Commandant, National Security College (Comdt NSC) at NDU, Islamabad. Lt Gen Aamer Riaz, HI(M), FF Commander, 12 Corps / Commander, Southern Command, Quetta. This is a lesson that has been given to every Muslim state and group because Islam does not teach its believers to be suppressed, but to live a dignified life or the death of a martyr is preferable. Pakistan Army. Armed Forces pay rich tribute to the brilliant minds who conceived and achieved this accomplishment under daunting challenges. The Corps is responsible for providing engineering support to the army equipment ranging from light vehicles to tanks, guns, missiles, radars, computers, helicopters, communication equipment,. Paul Staniland, Adnan Naseemullah & Ahsan Butt (2020) "Pakistans military elite. "A Pakistan army aviation helicopter which was on flood relief operations in Lasbela, Balochistan lost contact with ATC," the Inter-Services Public Relations of Pakistan tweeted."Six individuals were on board including Commander 12 Corps who was supervising flood relief operations in Balochistan," it said, adding that a search operation was underway., World News, Times Now Brig Iqbal Engineer / Administrator at Minhaj-ul-Quran International (MQI) . DGP (ARMY) DEPUTY DIRECTOR (COORD) - (051) 9280168. [94] It was reported that the Eastern Command had surrendered ~93,00097,000 uniform personnel to Indian Army the largest surrender in a war by any country after the World War II. Ziauddin Butt was born in Lahore, Punjab in British India, and is of Kashmiri descent. General Headquarters (Pakistan Army) | Detailed Pedia [citation needed], The COAS, Gen. Q.J. Top-level posting, transfers in Pakistan Army - The Express Tribune [136], Leadership in the army is provided by the Minister of Defense, usually leading and controlling the direction of the department of the army from the Army Secretariat-I at the Ministry of Defense, with the Defense Secretary who is responsible for the bureaucratic affairs of the army's department. Unlike other countries in South Asia, Pakistan army officer uniforms don't include a aiguillette, rather it is used mostly by aid-de-camps. General Tariq Majid Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. [65][66] According to the Library of Congress Country Studies conducted by the Federal Research Division of the United States: The war was militarily inconclusive; each side held prisoners and some territory belonging to the other. [175], Besides the Army SSG, the Pakistan Army has trained a specific Rangers team that is especially trained in counter tactics, and is trained for carrying out the difficult counter-terrorism operation involving the civilian hostages in Karachi, and helping the state governments in Sindh and Punjab maintaining the law and order situation intact. :114119[86] In 1970, the Pakistan army's military mission in Jordan was reportedly involved in tackling and curbing down the Palestinian infiltration in Jordan. After these promotions, the strength of lieutenant generals stands at 30, against a possible sanctioned strength of 28. [115] To address the Afghan containment and security, the army established the XII Corps in 1985 that is permanently headquartered in Quetta, that is designed to provide defence against the infiltration by the Afghan National Army from Afghanistan. The branches and directorate in GHQ are: General Staff, (GS) branch Logistic Staff, (LS) branch Arms branch Adjutant General, (AG) branch Training and Evaluation, (T&E) branch Quarter Master General (QMG) branch Engineer-in-Chief (E-in-C) branch Communication and Information Technology (C&IT) branch Surgeon General, (SG) branch undefined In December 2017, it was announced that the Army would be moving to a new GHQ in neighbouring Islamabad. This is the list of serving generals of the Pakistan Army. Such training usually lasts for two years until the cadets are able to meet their graduation requirements from the academy. :5[99], Upon returning from the quick visit in the United States in 1971, President Bhutto forcefully dishonorably discharge seven senior army generals, which he called the "army waderas" (lit. Major Ayaz - Civil Engineer - Pakistan Army Responsible to: Director General Engineers EQUIPMENT PROCUREMENT OFFICER - GHQ PAKISTAN ARMY Jan 2005 - Feb 2006 1 year 2 months. [82] In 1966, the IV Corps was formed and its headquarter was established, and permanently stationed in Lahore, Punjab in Pakistan. list of present ARMY GENERALS IN Pakistan Present Commanders 1. [95] Casualties inflicted to army's I Corps, II Corps, and Marines did not sit well with President Yahya Khan who turned over control of the civic government to Zulfikar Ali Bhutto through an executive decree. The Pakistan Army Corps of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (Urdu: ; Army Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Corps, abbreviated as EME, is an active military administrative Combatant staff corps, and one of the major science and technology command of Pakistan Army. [121] The controversial relief of Gen. Jehangir Karamat by the Sharif administration reportedly disturbed the balance of the civil-military relations with the junior most Lt-Gen. Pervez Musharraf replacing it as chairman joint chiefs and the army chief in 1999. Candidates have to pass the following physical tests: 1.6, kilometer race 8 minutes. Maj Gen Shahzad Naeem Qureshi, HI(M), EME Commander, Logistics Area (Comd Log Area), Quetta. [182], Based on that strategy in 2013, the Pakistani military organized a four-tier joint military exercise, code-named: Exercise Azm-e-Nau, in which the aim was to update the military's "readiness strategy for dealing with the complex security threat environment. M.E. :220[206] The honor is a namesake of Ali and the recipients receiving this honorary title as a sign of respect: Shaheed meaning martyr. Due to retire on 10 December 2020. [83], The army remained involved in the nation's civic affairs, and ultimately imposed the second martial law in 1969 when the writ of the constitution was abrogated by then-army commander, Gen. Yahya Khan, who took control of the nation's civic affairs after the resignation of President Ayub Khan, resulted in a massive labor strikes instigated by the Pakistan Peoples Party in West and Awami League in East Pakistan. [135] As of its current deployment as of 2019, the army remained engage in border fighting with the Indian Army while deploying its combat strike brigade teams in Saudi Arabia in a response of Saudi intervention in Yemen. [citation needed], The recruiting and enlistment in the army is nationwide but the army's recruiting command maintains an ethnic balance, with those who turned away are encourage to join the either the Marines or the Air Force. [208], The Pakistan Army has been conferred with the foreign awards for its services provided to the foreign nations, including the honoring of two army pilots from the Aviation Corps who conducted a difficult operation in extracting the Slovenian mountaineer, Tomaz Humar, who got stranded on the western end of the 8,125-metre-high (26,657ft) Nanga Parbat and the Slovenian President presented Lt-Col. Rashiduhlla Beg and Lt-Col. Khalid Amir with the Golden Order for Services in the country's capital, Ljubljana, for risking their lives during the rescue mission, a Pakistan Army statement said. [82], In 1971, the II Corps was established and headquartered in Multan, driven towards defending the mass incursion from the Indian Army. [166], As of 2011, the camouflage pattern of the brown and black BDU was issued and is worn by the officers and the army troops in their times of deployments. Niazi, began its engagement with the armed militia that had support from India in April 1971, and eventually fought against the Indian Army in December 1971.:596[93]:596 The army, together with marines, launched ground offensives on both fronts but the Indian Army successfully held its ground and initiated well-coordinated ground operations on both fronts, initially capturing 15,010 square kilometres (5,795sqmi):239[40] of Pakistan's territory; this land gained by India in Azad Kashmir, Punjab and Sindh sectors. From left, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Navy Adm. Mike Mullen and Rear Adm. Scott Van Buskirk, commander of Carrier Strike Group 9, speak with Chief of Army Staff Gen. Ashfaq Kayani and Maj. Gen. Ahmad Shuja Pasha, director general of military operations, on the flight deck of the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) while under way in the northern part of the Arabian Sea on . Lieutenant General Salman Fayyaz Ghani, FFR, who was languishing as inspector general, Arms at GHQ is sent as the new Intelligence (ISI), who had only recently replaced the controversial Lieutenant General Faiz Hameed henchman there, Major Celebrating World Food Day In A Starving World, Tata group may acquire Wistrons $600-mn iPhone factory by August, Goldman Sachs Projection on India emerging as second largest Economy by 2075 is a great news, Major crackdown on Narco terror, 318 arrested in Baramulla, Most of 22 ambulances unused in Mendhar for lack of drivers, Chowki-Choura tunnel to reduce Jammu-Poonch road distance, Armys QRTs thwarted potential threats during Amarnath Yatra. Guide To Join Pak Army Tips in Urdu & English, List of Physical Test Categories for Candidates [192], The foreign military officials and students, including from the United States, have attended the Command and Staff College in Quetta and the National Defense University (NDU) in Islamabad but the American instructors and observers have penned critical analysis by reporting the curriculum offered by the Command and Staff College in Quetta to be narrow focus and failure to encourage speculative thinking or to give adequate attention to less glamorous subjects, such as logistics. Efficient and transparent toll service. :292[141] Center point of the uppermost chevron must remain 10cm from the point of the shoulder. [83] In December 1971, the 33rd infantry division was established from the army reserves of the II Corps, followed by raising the 37th Infantry Division. [24], A major division of the army was overseen by Sir Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi, an Indian civil servant who was influential in making sure that ~260,000 men would be transferred into forming the Indian Army whilst the remaining balance going to Pakistan after the independence act was enacted by the United Kingdom on the night of 14/15 August 1947.:23[6], Command and control at all levels of the new army was extremely difficult, as Pakistan had received six armoured, eight artillery and eight infantry regiments compared to the twelve armoured, forty artillery and twenty-one infantry regiments that went to India. Regiment, FFR). During the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, there were two full generals and the number of Lt Gens reached to 13; four were posted at the GHQ/CMLA HQ, one at the CENTO HQ in Ankara, Turkey, four were corps commanders, four were governors under the martial law. ISLAMABAD: A high-level promotion board on Tuesday approved promotion to the rank of Lieutenant-General of four Major-Generals including Director-General Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). [6] The order of precedence change from NavyArmyAir Force to ArmyNavy-Air Force, with army being the most senior service branch in the structure of the Pakistani military. [122], In May 1999, the Northern Light Infantry, a paramilitary unit based in Gilgit, slipped into Kargil that resulted in heavy border fighting with the Indian Army, inflicted with heavy casualties on both sides. Pakistan Army Engineers restored a 31-metre long bridge at Sanawan-Karam Dad Qureshi Mor to provide access to traffic from DG Khan to Multan on Saturday. [6] Under the Yahya administration, the army was highly demoralized and there were unconfirmed reports of mutiny by soldiers against the senior army generals at the Corps garrisons and the Army GHQ in Rawalpindi. army chief will inherit, who headed the Pakistan desk at RA&W, India's external