Epitaphs on the interior and exterior walls refer to the work of many important personalities. In 2016, Fitzek was sentenced to three months in prison for traffic offences, and his premises were searched by police in the course of a financial regulation investigation. [14] Fidel Eppler was the name of the mine inspector. Much more than in its role as the capital of Kursachsen and as the residential town of Saxony-Wittenberg, the city was shaped by what was probably the most important university in Central Europe at the end of the Middle Ages. Wittenberg developed into an important trade centre during the following few centuries because of its central location. He abrogated the constitution, and united Old and New Wrttemberg. His movement claims with 5,000 members, its own currency, a bank, and social security. "Vice" Kingdom of Germany (TV Episode 2013) - IMDb It contained a prisoner of war camp from 1914 to 1918. It also had certain special privileges with regard to taxation and the army. Early among these were Saxony and Bavaria, which had been conquered by Charlemagne. [2] An older Catholic line, that of the Duke of Urach, was bypassed as a result of a morganatic marriage contracted in 1800. [17] Historians disagree on whether this text is what was written in the lost original; also on the wider issue whether the idea of the Kingdom as German, rather than Frankish, dates from the tenth or the eleventh century;[18] but the idea of the kingdom as "German" is firmly established by the end of the eleventh century. In recent years, though, he and his supporters have had open connections to Covid deniers and other conspiracy theory groups in the Reichsbrger world many of whom working now to capitalise fears around the cost-of-living crisis. The main minerals of industrial importance found in the kingdom were salt and iron. When, in 1035, Conrad attempted to depose Adalbero, Duke of Carinthia, Henry, acting on the advice of his tutor, Egilbert, Bishop of Freising, refused to allow it, as Adalbero was a vassal of the King, not the Emperor. Johann Jacob Moser also used "German" as a synonym for "Imperial". Lutherstadt Wittenberg - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia His office has issued an urgent warning to people that investing in Peter Fitzeks schemes could see them lose everything. Numerous schools and colleges existed for women. October 4, 2013, 5:00am Former chef and martial arts trainer Peter Fitzek has founded his own micronation called the Kingdom of Germany. Peter Fitzek (born 12 August 1965) is a German political activist associated with the Reichsbrgerbewegung ("Reich Citizens' Movement"), a movement contesting the legitimacy of the current German state, the Federal Republic of Germany. William had no sons, nor had his only Protestant kinsman, Duke Nicholas (18331903). [10] In the context of modern German nationalism, Gerd Tellenbach (1939) emphasised the role of feudalism, both of the kings in the formation of the German kingdom and of the dukes in the formation of the stem duchies, against Martin Lintzel and Walter Schlesinger, who emphasised the role of the individual "stems" or "tribes" (Stmme). 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The term regnum Germaniae begins to appear even in German sources at the beginning of the fourteenth century. GERMANY | Anhalt-Wittenberg, Germany Travel Guide. The kingdom possessed a bicameral legislature. Contemporary writers representing various German vassal rulers also adopted this terminology under papal influence. He was highly successful at encouraging his German supporters such as Berthold of Reichenau or Bernold of St Blasien to use the terms "Regnum Teutonicorum" or "Teutonicae partes". Wittenberg, officially Lutherstadt Wittenberg, is a city in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.Situated on the river Elbe, it has a population of about 50,000.. Germany - Germany - Reformation, Luther, Religion: The Reformation presents the historian with an acute instance of the general problem of scholarly interpretationnamely, whether events are shaped primarily by individuals or by the net of historical circumstances enmeshing them. The origin of the name "Wrttemberg" remains obscure. Dezember 2021", "Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg", "Central Visitor Reception am Arsenalplatz", Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg UNESCO Official Website, Info on the camp typhus epidemic in World War One, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wittenberg&oldid=1159371101, Historical City Information and burial place of the. Fri Dec 9 2022 - 18:41 Locals in Wittenberg, 100km southwest of Berlin, were surprised to learn this week of alleged plans to topple German democracy and install a monarchy because, as far as. Germany's 'rightful king' is dreaming of rebuilding an empire By means of the peaceful revolution in 1989, the communist rgime dissolved and the town has been governed democratically since 1990. [10], The mean annual population increase from 1900 to 1905 amounted to 1.22%. However, just outside Wittenberg the government had built the Arado Flugzeugwerke (the Arado Aircraft Factory), which produced components of airplanes for the Luftwaffe. A state-appointed council (Oberkirchenbehrde) regulated Judaism after 1828,[7] forming the Israelite Religious Community of Wrttemberg (German: Israelitische Religionsgemeinschaft Wrttembergs). [32] Pope Gregory began using the term Regnum Teutonicorum even before his conflict with Henry IV. These led to more interest in connecting German identity to being heirs of Imperial Rome (Translatio Imperii), by right of their military strength as defenders of Christendom. [1] Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. So long as he belonged to the Evangelical State Church in Wrttemberg, the king was its guardian. The judges of a special supreme court of justice, called the State Tribunal (German: Staatsgerichtshof) functioned as the guardians of the constitution. [6], Distinct titulature for Germany, Italy and Burgundy, which traditionally had their own courts, laws, and chanceries,[7] gradually dropped from use as the King/Emperor's influence outside of Germany waned and the German kingdom came to be identified with the Holy Roman Empire.[8]. Wrttemberger troops played a creditable part in the Battle of Wrth and in other operations of the war. These two states merged with South Baden in 1952 to become the modern German state of Baden-Wrttemberg within the Federal Republic of Germany. Online, Kingdom of Germany chat groups accessed by The Irish Times buzz with conspiracy talk, jargon and warm words for their supreme ruler. For documentation, the administration used its own seal. On 27 June 1293, Wittenberg was granted town rights by Duke Albert II. Among other things, the 95 Theses, the first part of the Luther Bible, Luther's Table Talks, and numerous woodcuts were printed here. (2003 est.) But the vigour of its eastward expansion into the. [36] In 1349 Charles IV (King of the Romans) appointed the Duke of Brabant's son to govern on his behalf "in our kingdom of the Romans throughout Germania or Theutonia". The people of the north-west represent Alamannic stock, those of the north-east Franconian, and those of the centre and south Swabian. Avercorn, "Process of Nationbuilding", p. 186; Gillingham, Wilson, Peter, Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire (2016), p. 257, Wilson, Peter, Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire (2016), p. 255-259, Learn how and when to remove this template message, imperial territories outside the Imperial Circles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Germany&oldid=1163278596, Beumann, H., "Die Bedeutung des Kaisertums fr die Entstehung der deutschen Nation im Spiegel der Bezeichnungen von Reich und Herrscher", in, This page was last edited on 3 July 2023, at 23:43. It's located in the area that is now present-day Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany. For example, the famous personalities of the Reformation Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchthon spent time here. This "German kingdom" was later regarded as a subdivision of the Empire alongside Italy, Burgundy and Bohemia. Despite having a Catholic royal family, Protestantism survived as the established church, run by a church council composed by members of the nobility of Wrttemberg. [13] Both coats of arms continued to be used by the Wettins after the Ascanians died out. A History of The Kingdom of Wrttemberg - Germany Particular importance attached to iron and steel goods, locomotives (for which Esslingen enjoyed a good reputation), machinery, cars, bicycles, small arms (in the Mauser factory at Oberndorf am Neckar), scientific and artistic appliances, pianos (at Stuttgart), organs and other musical instruments, photographic apparatus, clocks (in the Black Forest), electrical apparatus, and gold and silver goods. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Tourism plays a major role. It was the place of work for many personalities, who at the same time exerted influence on the city. The importance of Wittenberg historically was due to its seat of the Elector of Saxony, a dignity held by the dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg and also to its close connection with Martin Luther and the dawn of the Protestant Reformation; several of its . Wittenberg, Germany: Martin Luther's Town - Uncommon Travel Germany The Kingdom of Wrttemberg ( German: Knigreich Wrttemberg [knka vtmbk]) was a German state that existed from 1805 to 1918, located within the area that is now Baden-Wrttemberg. These people clearly are looking for a leadership figure and have found it in Fitzek.. In 1547, when John Frederick the Magnanimous signed the Capitulation of Wittenberg, the electorate passed from the Ernestine to the Albertine line of the Wettins, and the town ceased to be the official residence. Other minerals included granite, limestone, ironstone, and fireclay. However, even after 1560, only 1 in 9 official documents mention "Germany", and most omitted the rest as well and simply called it "the Empire". The Kaiserchronik explicitly describes Henry as having rule of a separate German kingdom (siniu Tiuschen riche) under the empire. [citation needed] Around 1080 the ancestors of modern Wrttemberg, which was then called "Wirtemberg", settled in the Stuttgart area. The name of this tribe, the Saxons (Latin: Saxones ), was first mentioned by the Greek author Ptolemy. This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. The southern part surrounded the Prussian province of Hohenzollern on most of its sides and touched on Lake Constance. Father of Merwig II, King of the Thringians; Wedelphe of the Thringians and Basina of the Saxons. Rautenkranz or crancelin (literally "rue wreath"; see the Saxony article for more) across them symbolizing the town's founder Duke Albrecht II since 1262, when it appeared in his arms. The church on Mauerstrae was consecrated in 1872 by Bishop Konrad Martin. Last year alone the LfV registered a 66 per cent jump within 12 months Reichsbrger members in its state, to about 1,900. [7], Under the terms of a military convention of 25 November 1870, the troops of Wrttemberg formed the XIII (Royal Wrttemberg) Corps of the Imperial German Army.[7]. Unlike the 25 suspected Reichsbrger group members now on for remand for allegedly planning a coup dtat, Peter Fitzek is careful to skirt legal limits. The train station is just to the east of the old town, about a ten minute walk. But Reuss is a pretender to the throne. Snke Lorenz, Dieter Mertens, Volker Press (Hrsg. I look forward that more people find their way to us and build up parallel structures of a new society.. The Russo-Swedish War, or Hats' Russian War, is the Swedish attempt to regain territory lost to Russia in 1741-1743. The Anabaptist movement had one of its earliest homes in Wittenberg, when the Zwickau prophets moved there in late 1521, only to be suppressed by Luther when he returned from the Wartburg in spring of 1522. Kingdom of Wrttemberg - Wikipedia There were also scattered references to a political community of "Germans" excluding the rest of the empire. Saxony, Bavaria, Franconia, Swabia and Lotharingia. The artistic decoration is well preserved and includes works by Lucas Cranach the Elder and Lucas Cranach the Younger. A new rail bridge over the Elbe was completed in 2000. The Kingdom of Wittenberg - Blogger The conventional term "younger" serves to distinguish them from the (poorly documented) duchies under the Merovingian monarchs. For instance, in 1349, Charles IV met the nobles and burghers of "regnum Alamannie", in 1355 he summoned the electors and burghers "in regno Alemannie". Wittenberg's reputation as a town protected from Allied bombing is largely accurate. [24] The Ottonians seem to have adopted the use of the "Teutonic" label as it helped them to counter critics who questioned how the Ottonians, who were neither Carolingian nor Frankish, could legitimately rule. Anti-king Henry Raspe also described himself as "king of Germany and prince of the Romans". Gerd Tellenbach, This thesis was popularised for English scholars by. Both in public and in private matters, William's frugality helped to repair the country's shattered finances. [5] Wrttemberg was a party to the 1864 Geneva Convention and the St Petersburg Declaration of 1868. With the Luther Decade starting in 2008, the city began preparing for the 500th anniversary of the Reformation, which took place in 2017. When the realm was divided between his son's sons, one part was called eastern, the other western, yet both together were called the Kingdom of the Franks. Lothair II of Lotharingia died in 869 and the 870 Treaty of Meerssen divided his kingdom between East and West Francia, but the West Frankish sovereigns relinquished their rightful portion to East Francia by the Treaty of Ribemont in 880.
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