Josef is 12 years old at the beginning of the book, living in Nazi Germany in 1938, where Even though their apartment wasnt far away, Mahmoud led Waleed on a different route home every day. Heart in his throat, skin tingling with goose bumps, Josef took the paper armband with the Star of David off his arm, slid it into the inside pocket of his jacket, and stepped through the door. Pilkey smiled. She was almost to Papis outstretched arms when she saw her fathers eyes go wide. There wont be enough men there to form a minyan! Papa said. Well all go, while Castro is letting people out, she went on. Just not to them. A fist closed around Josefs heart, and he dove for the armband. Refugee: Mahmoud: Kilis, Turkey 2015 Teachers and parents! Its a trap. Smart. From the creators of SparkNotes. Rafts made of inner tubes tied together. Mahmoud observes that Waleed is largely unfazed by most of the events of their journey, which worries him. This demonstrates how any place and any person can fall victim to war or oppression, and thats why its important for all people and countries to be kind to refugeesas Lito points out later in the book, it may one day happen to them. Refugee Skilled in policy analysis, negotiation, cross-cultural communication, management and leadership. Is it enough? Isabel asked. Look at this one! he said, pointing to the wet spot on Josefs nightclothes. Or had he dreamed it? What about my action figures? Waleed asked. But would she ever hear it now? But, I No, Lito protested. Mahmouds father kept their papers tucked into his pants under his shirt, along with all of their moneythe only other things they owned now besides two phones and two chargers. Then watch the, . One of the teachers walked up and down the hall ringing a handbell, and Mahmoud collected his backpack and went to find his little brother, Waleed. Sell it, Isabel told him. Fatima had put on a black long-sleeved dress and a pink flowery hijab that covered her head and shoulders. To stand out., It was all a big joke. He stepped back and held her at arms length. Tourists took pictures. Ruthie had been born the year Adolf Hitler was elected chancellor of Germany. Their current victim kept batting at his nose like there was a fly on it. Mahmoud is again expected to act as an adult in this time of crisis, making sure that his brother and sister are safe while his mother tries to gather whatever she can. Good ones, bad ones, funny ones, serious ones. You can view examples, Have students create a life map of one of the three main characters. He too wore his black hair cropped short, but he looked more like their mother, with narrower shoulders, thinner eyebrows, a flatter nose, and bigger ears. Mahmoud spots Waleed across the living room, covered head to toe in concrete dust. Struggling with distance learning? His teeth looked too big for his head, and when he smiled he looked like a cartoon squirrel. Two. No, we dont, Seor Castillo said. Assign different students each day to share the notes they took on these topics. WebThe Ocean Could Swallow Him (Metaphor) After leaving Syria, Mahmoud and his family pay a smuggler to take them from Turkey to Greece, but the rubber dinghy capsizes after hitting protruding rocks. Two giant tan smokestacks stuck up from the middle of the ship, one Well all go! Isabel cried. More bullets whizzed by overhead, and soon the rebel soldiers whod been riding with them were returning fire, their automatic rifles booming in Mahmouds ears like he was in a barrel and they were beating on the outside of it with hammers. War forced him No! The shadows threw him to the floor. Because I didnt change it. Stomp. WebSummary Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Alan Gratz's Refugee. Its French, and old, and plays like a dream. The fisherman sighed. A specimen. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner! the adults answered back, as though theyd heard that one many times before too. The bridge was a narrow, curving room that stretched from one side of the ship to the other. He bopped his nose hard enough to jerk awake, and Ruthie laughed hysterically. Papi! she called. Not so smart now, are you, pig? one of them had said. Grabbed for him. Isabel is 11 years old in 1994, Mahmoud, wheres your mother? For me, teaming up with [The United Nations Refugee Agency] UNHCR as a goodwill ambassador for Cop made sense because we need to start bringing refugees and vulnerable populations to the forefront. Instant downloads of all 1748 LitChart PDFs Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Ever since the Nazis had taken over six years ago, Jews were fleeing Germany. It will be an adventure. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. WebIf the Cuban refugees were caught at sea with "wet feet" they were sent to the US Naval basest Guatanamo Bay, at the Southern end of Cuba, from there they could choose to return to Cuba and Castro or languish in a refugee camp while the United States, decided what to do with them. By bus? Underneath this painting were the words, FIGHT AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE AND WIN. Refugee Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The trailer should be at least one minute long and build interest in reading the novel. Then, Fatima emerges from the bedroom with Hana, thanking God that Mahmoud and Waleed are alive. Have students work on novel introduction activities, e.g. I found a bit of dead fish on the beach for the cat. Isabel recoiled at the smell, but the kitten came running back, eating greedily from Ivns hand. Be the first to learn about new releases! We werent together when it started, her grandfather said. The book Refugee by Alan Gratz is about three refugees. He raised his hands to his ears and said, Allahu Akbar. God is the greatest. But if they managed to survive the trip across the Straits of Florida and evade the US Coast Guard and actually set foot on United States soilbe caught with dry feetthey were granted special refugee status and allowed to remain and become US citizens. Young people around the world are going to inherit the earth and be around to deal with a lot of the consequences of the actions of those who are our elders. They were in Turkey! Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: Ivn, nail. People are rioting in Havana! Isabel said. Isabel put her hands to her mouth but couldnt help laughing again with everyone else. The team was the second group of athletes to walk into the stadium for the Opening Ceremony, and the 28-year-old recalls how special that moment was for her. Mahmoud dynamic character. Mahmoud is a 12 year old boy from syria. Create a list of comprehension/discussion questions for the class to discuss. It was like they were invisible. Isabel held her breath, and soon the fisherman came back with two enormous plastic jugs of gasoline. And food ration booklets were pretty worthless anywaythere wasnt enough food to go around, whether you had a booklet or not. She and Ivn held the middle of the boat on either side, while Ivns parents and Isabels father and grandfather carried the front and back. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. At a command from their leader, they pushed forward into the crowd, arresting rioters and hitting them with wooden batons. Thats when Mahmoud had realized that together, he and Khalid were bigger targets; alone, it was easier to be invisible. The motor coughed to life, and the boat lurched into a wave, spraying Isabel with seawater. As he watched them sleep, Josef wondered if anyone would really be able to tell they were Jews if they werent in a Jewish compartment, wearing armbands with the Star of David on them. We dont have any gasoline anyway, Ivn said. More importantly, we have our lives. Josef Landau Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts For John Gratz The boy looked at me with big, round eyes. Josef had never seen anything so big. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Im Renata Aber, said the older of the two girls, and this is Evelyne. They were sisters, and, amazingly, they were traveling alone. Refugee Symbols, Allegory and Motifs | GradeSaver Dad started the engine, put the car into gear, and they were off. A character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action. In all the turmoil, a policeman caught up with her father and grabbed him by the arm. Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and thats exactly how he wanted it. Mahmoud hoped so, at least. Josef stood and stared. Refugee Symbols WebJosefs family seems to have found a comfortable escape from Nazi Germany aboard the St. Louis, yet in the end the ship proves no escape at all, and Josef and Rachel are sent to a death camp. No, Papi and Lito said at the same time. Mahmoud finally reached him, snatching him up and away from the cliffs edge that used to be their wall. Another policeman had caught his arm! Refugee: Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days Have groups share their ideas with the class. Mahmoud Abbas Visits Jenin Refugee Camp After Israeli Raid Im not going to make the same mistake twice., It all came flooding back to him nowswaying and humming along with the prayers, craning his neck to see the Torah when it was taken out of the ark and hoping to get a chance to touch it and then kiss his fingers as the scroll came around in a procession. Captain, asked a rabbi, one of the men who was leading the service, I wonder if we might take down the portrait of the Fhrer, given the circumstances. You should stand up for your country! She can eat the scraps. The fisherman eyed the cat suspiciously. I went up to the boy and pressed the wooden horse into his hands, the only present I could give him. To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories, To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories. The afternoon adhan from a nearby mosque echoed through the bombed-out streets of Aleppo, the melodious, ethereal voice of the muadhdhin praising Allah and calling everyone to prayer. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. A car honked behind Mahmoud, and he turned like everybody else. But we never did. Lito was crying now, distraught. It hasnt been for months. Instant downloads of all 1748 LitChart PDFs Other Jewish homes and businesses and synagogues were destroyed all over Germany, and tens of thousands of Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. Mahmoud and Waleed could disappear among the heaps of twisted metal and broken cement, and there were no walls to fall on them if an artillery shell went whizzing overhead. A jagged line of real bullet holes bisected Assads face. Mahmoud and his family had fallen into step with them and disappeared among their ranks.