Laos Geography and Maps | Goway Travel About 69,000ha (170,503 acres) (1%) of forest cover is planted forest. )exports: 24.114 billion kWh (2019 est. ), rice, roots/tubers nes, cassava, sugar cane, vegetables, bananas, maize, watermelons, coffee, taro, mining (copper, tin, gold, gypsum); timber, electric power, agricultural processing, rubber, construction, garments, cement, tourism, agriculture: 73.1%industry: 6.1%services: 20.6% (2012 est. contiguous zone: Today, Cambodia shares a 1,137 kilometres long border with Vietnam in the east and southeast. 24nmi (27.6mi; 44.4km) Hong Kong Observatory, 2003. Buddhist 64.7%, Christian 1.7%, none 31.4%, other/not stated 2.1% (2015 est. )0.5% (2020 est. [14], Mainland Southeast Asia consists of allochthonous continental blocks from Gondwanaland. They said that so far, the Vietnamese have built 27 permanent structures. The matter was then settled at the International Court of Justice which ruled in favor of Cambodia and Thailand had to withdraw its soldiers from the region. The environmental areas where Cambodia performs worst on the EPI (i.e. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Vietnam is a Chinese word, and it translates to Southern Viet in English. After the Mekong's waters crest when its downstream channels can handle the volume of water the flow reverses, and water flows out of the engorged lake. What country does NOT share a border with Vietnam? Laos Cambodia The Mekong River flows southward from the Cambodia-Laos border to a point south of Krati (town), where it turns west for about 50km (31mi) and then turns southwest towards Phnom Penh. Hong Kong Observatory, 2003. on Cambodia. The countrys coastline is 275 miles, and it runs along the Gulf of Thailand. As the 105th most populated country across the entire globe, Laos comprises an estimated 0.09% of the world's total population of 7.53 billion people. The monsoonal air-flows are caused by annual alternating high pressure and low pressure over the Central Asian landmass. Some of the problems the country face include corruption, poverty, and environmental destruction. ), total population: 68.59 yearsmale: 66.95 yearsfemale: 70.31 years (2023 est. Here is a detailed look at these borders and where they lie in . Laos Has Fully Demarcated Borders with Three Countries Mekong River is used as one of the transportation routes in the country, and mainland transport is challenging as the country is not developed. Interlocking forest, - grassland and marshland patches provide the many facets and refugia for the abundant local wildlife. The flow is reversed during the winter, and the northeast monsoon sends back dry air. However, concerns that the lake is rapidly filling with sediment seem - according to studies[99] - to be unfounded at the present time. The islands and the coastal region of Koh Kong Province are mainly composed of upper Jurassic and lower Cretaceous sandstone massives. )investment in fixed capital: 30.9% (2017 est. 5 What countries share a land border with Vietnam? )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 10% (2015 est. )expenditures: $3.839 billion (2019 est. Levels of rainfall vary from 1,500 to 3,850mm (59 to 152in) annually. Gulf of Thailand 0m (0ft) [65][66], The total annual rainfall average is between 1,000 and 1,500mm (39.4 and 59.1in), and the heaviest amounts fall in the southeast. )on alcohol and tobacco: 10.5% of household expenditures (2018 est. Web: "Climatological Information for Phnom Penh, Cambodia", Moisture-laden monsoon winds, that blow in from the Gulf of Tonkin ensure permanent high air humidity. Meanwhile, border activists called Thursday on the government to prevent Vietnamese authorities from building concrete structures near nondemarcated border areas in the Cambodian provinces of Takeo and Kandal, Kratie, Prey Veng, Svay Rieng, Tboung Khmum, Mondulkiri and Ratanakkiri. 7 What country borders Cambodia and Vietnam? . As humans preferably settle in these fertile and easily accessible central lowlands, major transformations and widespread cultivation through wet-rice agriculture have over the centuries shaped the landscape into distinctive regional cultivated lands.[25][26]. note: data are in current year dollars$5.816 billion (2020 est.) Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Caa2 (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. [80] Approximately 40% of Cambodias Forests have some level of protection, while one of the Cambodia Millennium Development Goals targets is to achieve a 60% forest cover by 2015. [90] The ecosystem has developed as a result of the Mekongs seasonal flow fluctuations.[91]. The watershed along the escarpment in general terms marks the boundary between Thailand and Cambodia, however there are exceptions. As the level of the Tonle Sap retreats, it deposits a new layer of sediment. )biomass and waste: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [2][3], Cambodia's main geographical features are the low lying Central Plain that includes the Tonl Sap basin, the lower Mekong River flood-plains and the Bassac River plain surrounded by mountain ranges to the north, east, in the south-west and south. [74][75], Cambodia has one of the highest levels of forest cover in the region as the interdependence of Cambodias geography and hydrology makes it rich in natural resources and biological diversity - among the bio-richest countries in Southeast Asia. (male 169,142/female 195,676), total dependency ratio: 54.7youth dependency ratio: 48elderly dependency ratio: 6.7potential support ratio: 14.8 (2021 est. [102] Considering the eco-region's importance, a variety of plans for local wetland management consolidation exist[103][104] with varying degrees of completion. Minimum night temperatures sporadically fall below 20C (68F). Add your comment by filling out the form below in plain text. In November the lake reaches its maximum size. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [16] The Indo-Sinian orogeny was followed by extension of the Indo-Chinese block, the formation of rift basins and thermal subsidence during the early Triassic. Laos has a total land area of 91,875 square miles, and the population was estimated at six million in 2016. Tokyo. Cambodia. This eco-region contains some of the last relatively intact moist forests in Indochina. The goal is to transform Laos from landlocked to land-linked and to profit from the traffic. exclusive economic zone: The country has an S shape and a land area of 127,888.9 square miles. The country is unique among the Southeast Asia countries in that it is landlocked, and about 4% of the total land area is fertile. The Cambodia-Laos border is the international border between Cambodia and Laos. See also:Geography of Cambodia#Hydrology The numerous and varied wetlands are Cambodia's central and traditional settlement area, the productive environments for rice cultivation, freshwater fisheries, other forms of agriculture and aquaculture and the constantly growing tourism sector. ), 1.26% (2021 est. Which Countries Border Canada? ", "2016 Report | Environmental Performance Index Development", US cuts funding to CMAC amid government's war of words with superpower, "Role of Tonle Sap floodplains in the prevention of Phnom Penh flooding", "The Convention on Biological Diversity - The Kingdom of Cambodia ratified the Convention in 1995", "Approving of the convention of the united nations 9 mai 1992 relating to climate change", "International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) - Adoption: 1973 (Convention), 1978 (1978 Protocol), 1997 (Protocol - Annex VI); Entry into force: 2 October 1983 (Annexes I and II)", "39 . agriculture: 20.9% (2017 est. Vietnam encompasses Laos along the eastern edge of the country, while the southwest border is shared with Cambodia. 6 What states border Vietnam? Rainfall from April to September in the Tonl Sap Basin-Mekong Lowlands area averages 1,300 to 1,500mm (51.2 to 59.1in) annually, but the amount varies considerably from year to year. )industrial: 170 million cubic meters (2020 est. Maritime bordes are borders that pass between two countries, but they are in the water, and not on land. ), total subscriptions: 1,300,195 (2021 est. Cambodian police confront Vietnamese soldiers in a disputed area of the border, April 26, 2020. ), total: 31.8% (2020 est. [58], The southern mountain ranges drain to the south and west towards the shallow sea. Vietnam is situated in Southeast Asia and borders Cambodia to the Northeast, with the border having a length of 720 miles. The southwest monsoon brings the rainy season from mid-May to mid-September or to early October, and the northeast monsoon flow of drier and cooler air lasts from early November to March. )8,401.335 (2018 est. This variety of vegetation types accounts for the quantity and diversity of species of the Great Lake ecosystem. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century, when it became part of French Indochina. In 2023, Lao households faced the highest inflation in almost a quarter century, with year-on-year inflation reaching 40% early in the year. This eastwest-trending range extends from the Mekong River westward for approximately 320km (200mi), merging with the highland area near San Kamphaeng, Thailand. "So potentially Laos can benefit from its position in the middle of all that," said Page-Jarrett. Inflow starts in May/June with maximum rates of flow of around 10,000 m3/s by late August and ends in October/November, amplified by precipitation of the annual monsoon. The Laos civil war (1953 1975) mainly caused internal displacement (numbering in the hundreds of thousands). Following the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, indigenous people in remote, war-struck areas were resettled and more than 300,000 people fled to Thailand to escape the communist regime that took power. The majority of those who sought refuge in Thailand ultimately were resettled in the US (mainly Hmong who fought with US forces), and lesser numbers went to France, Canada, and Australia.. The country is located on the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia and has had a long-standing relationship with Cambodia. [106] The most pristine mangrove forests are found in Koh Kong Province. The highest mountain of Cambodia, Phnom Aural, at 1,810m (5,940ft) is located in Aoral District in Kampong Speu Province. Extensive rapids run north of Kratie city. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The maximum mean is about 30C (86F); the minimum mean, about 24C (75F). The annual flooding, combined with poor drainage immediately around the lake, transforms the surrounding area into marshlands, unusable for agricultural purposes during the dry season. The natural resources of the Greater Annamites are vital to all of these people. Prime MinisterHun Sen on Aug. 15 told the public that the new map was published in Denmark, suggesting it was independently arbitrated, but said it had put Cambodia at an advantage over Vietnam.. )arable land: 6.2% (2018 est. 0-14 years: 30.63% (male 1,218,731/female 1,186,156)15-64 years: 64.73% (male 2,527,643/female 2,555,029)65 years and over: 4.65% (2023 est.) water: In addition to the Mekong River and the Tonle Sap floodplain there are the Stung Sen River and the coastal Stung Koh Pao - and Stung Kep estuaries of Koh Kong Province and Kep Province. ), 126 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est. The floodplains in turn are surrounded by low hills, covered with evergreen seasonal tropical forest with substantial dipterocarp vegetation or deciduous dry forest. The countrys population was estimated at 15 million in 2016, and the dominant religion in the country is Buddhism. These maps are for public usethey are authentic, he said. Many of the country's species are recognized by the IUCN or World Conservation Union as threatened, endangered, or critically endangered due to deforestation and habitat destruction, poaching, illegal wildlife trade, farming, fishing, and unauthorized forestry concessions. The country was once known as Siam, and its capital is Bangkok. [71] The central Tonle Sap, the Great Lake has several input rivers, the most important being the Tonle Sap River, which contributes 62% of the total water supply during the rainy season. ), total: 24 yearsmale: 23.7 yearsfemale: 24.4 years (2020 est. [60] "There are 60 islands in Cambodia's coastal waters. Laos Cambodia Myanmar China See answer Advertisement cortezkobe54 its myanmar just got 100% Advertisement The districts and municipalities in turn are further divided into communes (khum) and quarters (sangkat). Cambodia Watchdog Council (CWC) President Men Nath urged the government to resolve the issues in Kandal province, adding that it is time for Cambodia to file a complaint against Vietnam with the International Court of Justice and the U.N. to find a resolution. The plain's deepest point - the Tonle Sap - flooded area varies from a low of around 2,700km2 (1,000sqmi) with a depth of around 1 meter at the end of the dry season (April) to 26,000km2 (10,000sqmi) and a depth of up to 9 meters in October/November. [41], Occupying Koh Kong Province and Kampong Speu Province, running in a north-western to south-eastern direction and rising to more than 1,500m (4,900ft). Smaller rivers in the southeast, the Cardamom Mountains and Elephant Range form separate drainage divides. The border is 555 km (345 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Thailand in the west . The northern border with China is quite mountainous and shares part of the Mekong River with Myanmar. total: Tropical cyclones only rarely cause damage in Cambodia. As the Mekong enters Cambodia (over 95% of its waters have already joined the river) it widens and inundates large areas. )0.2% of GDP (2016 est. Since then, two of Rong Chhuns supporters from the civil society group Khmer Thavarak have been charged with crimes in connection to a protest calling for him to be freed, while Suong Sophorn, the president of the little-known opposition Khmer Win Party (KWP), was arrested and charged with incitement after visiting the border and making similar accusations. The total area of Laos is estimated as a grand sum of 91,428 square miles. The population of Laos has continued to climb for the past seven decades. Laos-Cambodia: in 2021, the two countries agreed to increase efforts to combat drug trafficking and other transnational crimes and to complete the last 14% of their border demarcation. Thai translates to free man in English, and the word is used to differentiate the natives from the immigrants. Land border between Laos and Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia Laos is an Asian country situated . The most widely accepted length is 440km (273mi), a 1997 survey by the DANIDA organization announced a length at 435km (270mi), and in 1973 the Oil Authority found the coast to be 450km (280mi) long. The Vietnamese Embassy was not immediately available for comment on the dispute. Which Countries Border Thailand? These areas constitute the easternmost fringes of the south-west monsoon, determined to be inside the Tropical monsoon climate. Toggle Vegetation & ecoregions subsection, Toggle Political and human geography subsection, Southern Annamites Montane Rain Forests ecoregion. )58.4% of GDP (2016 est. Essentially the southern escarpment of the sandstone Khorat Plateau of northeastern Thailand, the Dngrk range slopes gradually northward to the Mun River in Thailand but falls more abruptly in the south to the Cambodian plain. Countrywide there are two seasons of relatively equal length, defined by varying precipitation as temperatures and humidity are generally high and steady throughout the entire year. Web: "Cambodia Environment Outlook - NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES - Geography and Climate", "World Geographical Dictionary On Cambodia six distinct terrestrial ecoregions in Cambodia have been recognized", "Officials Unable to Explain Mystery Ships", "Conservation activists arrested in Koh Kong", "In Cambodia, quality wood makes for murder", "Late PalaeozoicEarly Mesozoic geological features of South China: Response to the Indosinian collision events in Southeast Asia", "The Indo-Asian continental collision: A 3-D viscous model", "Note sur la gologie du Cambodge et du Bas-Laos", "Structural and geochronological constraints on the tectonic evolution of the Dulong-Song Chay tectonic dome in Yunnan province, SW China", "Geological Map of Cambodia, 1991, 1:500,000", "Quantitative bedrock geology of east and Southeast Asia", "Volunteer and Adventures in Cambodia - General Info", "Rice in the Cambodian economy, past and present - Khmer farmers have been growing rain fed rice for at least 2,000 yr, possibly longer in the case of upland rice. ), improved: urban: 97.1% of populationrural: 84.1% of populationtotal: 88.8% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.9% of populationrural: 15.9% of populationtotal: 11.2% of population (2020 est. 4 Border Disputes. ), comparison ranking: total subscriptions 64, total subscriptions: 4,822,973 (2021 est. This figure rose to 45,000km2 (17,000sqmi) during 2000 when some of the worst flood conditions recorded caused over 800 deaths in Cambodia and Vietnam. Although its waters increase in volume during the rainy season, these are not swelled by the streams from the mountains on its western boundary, but by the strength of the current from the Mekon which pours into it its overflow. Laos has retained its official commitment to communism and maintains close ties with its two communist neighbors, Vietnam and China, both of which continue to exert substantial political and economic influence on the country. He noted that Cambodia also shares a border with Laos and Thailand, but only the border with Vietnam receives negative attention from activists. Historians believe that rice - growing technologies may have been imported", "Rice farming in Cambodia: A beginner's guide", "Cambodia - Location and size, Territories and dependencies, Climate, Topographic regions, Oceans and seas", "World reference base for soil resources", "Management of tropical sandy soils for sustainable agriculture", "Cambodian Plain definition of Cambodian Plain", "Description of Ecological Factors in Cambodia", "Overview of the Hydrology of the Mekong Basin", "Southeastern Asia: Southern Cambodia stretching into Thailand and Vietnam", "Saving Cambodia's Cardamom Mountains, one frog at a time", "New cryptic gecko species is discovered in Cambodia", "Southeastern Asia: Vietnam into Laos and Cambodia", "THE VANISHING RAINFORESTS (AND CULTURES) OF EASTERN CAMBODIA", "Part III: Main Resources in the Cambodia's Coastal Zone", "Cambodia - some relevant facts - INTRODUCTION - Cambodia has a mainland coastline of 557 km on the Gulf of Thailand", "Southern Cambodia Unspoilt islands, pleasant rural scenry", "GENERAL INFORMATION OF CAMBODIA - GEOGRAPHY - Coastal Area", "CAMBODIA WEATHER - CLIMATE AND SEASONS IN CAMBODIA", "Lower Mekong Basin Existing environment and development needs", "Ecology:Cambodia's Next Man-Made Disaster", "Cambodia loses half its seasonal wetlands in 10 years", "The Cambodian Millennium Development Goals (CMDGs)", "The Millennium Development Goals - Eight Goals for 2015", "Natural Resources and Rural Livelihoods in Cambodia", "Conifers of Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam", "Tropical Rainforest - Biomes of the World", "In pictures: Vietnam unveiled, Green flash", "The importance of Tonle Sap at multiple levels", "The Project Gutenberg EBook of Travels in the Central Parts of Indo-China (Siam), Cambodia, and Laos (Vol. To the east the rivers flow into the Tonle Sap, as in the south-west rivers flow into the Gulf of Thailand. Sitting in the midst of the other Indochinese nations in Southeast Asia, Laos is a landlocked country that is shaped roughly like a bent tree. [39][59], Cambodias islands fall under administration of the 4 coastal provinces. How many countries share a border with Cambodia? Ox-carts and foot trekking are used as a means of moving in the country. Wild tigers, Eld's deer, wild water buffaloes and hog deer are at critically low numbers. ), lowest 10%: 3.3%highest 10%: 30.3% (2008), revenues: $2.896 billion (2019 est. Laos has a population of 7,013,989 people. More than 30 ethnic groups of indigenous people live in the Annamites, each with their distinctive and traditional music, language, dress and customs. They also provide homes for monkeys, lizards, sea turtles, and many other animals as well as countless insects. )$7,800 (2020 est. This region represents the eastern parts of the original extent of the wet evergreen forests that cover the Cardamom - and Elephant Mountains in South-West Cambodia and along the mountains east of Bangkok in Thailand. The Tonl Sap lake and - river system occupies the lowest area. About 2,317 square miles of the entire area is water regions, and the remaining 89,112 square miles are made of land areas. Unresolved border issues between Cambodia and Vietnam, former French colonies from the 1860s to 1954, have regularly inflamed nationalist sentiment. The bowl's bottom represents Cambodia's interior, about 75 percent, consisting of alluvial flood-plains of the Tonl Sap basin, the lower Mekong River and the Bassac River plain, whose waters feed the large and almost centrally located wetlands. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Montego Bay, 10 December 1982", Ministry of Land Management Urban Planning and Construction, Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology, An Assessment of Cambodias Draft Environmental Impact Assessment Law, National Adaptation Programme of Action to Climate Change (NAPA), Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Cambodia&oldid=1161673597, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Natural parks (sometimes described as national parks), Protected scenic view areas (sometimes described as protected landscapes), Tarrietia javanica Sawnwood (decorative, furniture), gem mining in the western region along the border with, destruction of mangrove swamps threatens natural fisheries, illegal fishing and over-fishing, large scale sand mining in river beds and estuaries of Koh Kong's mangrove marshes affects tidal balance, This page was last edited on 24 June 2023, at 08:22. In summer, moisture-laden airthe southwest monsoonis drawn landward from the Indian Ocean. [21] The north-westernmost islands near and around the Kaoh Pao river delta (Prek Kaoh Pao) area are to a great extent sediments of estuaries and rivers, very flat and engulfed in contiguous mangrove marshes.[62][63]. )8,679.409 (2019 est. ), production: 16.04 million metric tons (2020 est. Thailand purports that the area around the Temple had not finished marking to distinguish the border between the two countries.
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