Saraswatis is remembered on Vasant Panchami (Saraswatis birthday) is a Hindu festival celebrated every year on the fifth day of spring (about February). Hindu Gods & their Favourite Flowers - Ugaoo [34] Due to her association with the swan, Saraswati is also referred to as Hamsavhini, which means she who has a hamsa as her vehicle. Saraswati, goddess of knowledge and the arts, embodies the wisdom of Devi. There are many avatars and forms of Goddess Saraswati. Since she is the representation of all sciences, arts, crafts and skills she has to be extraordinarily beautiful and graceful. Basant Rituis a balance between scorching heat, harsh winters and heavy rains. In Vedic literature, Saraswati acquires the same significance for early Indians (states John Muir) as that accredited to the river Ganges by their modern descendants. [5] She is generally shown to have four arms, holding a book, a rosary, a water pot, and a musical instrument called the veena. This day marks the beginning of the spring season. [42], In the Padma Purana, it is stated that there was a terrible battle between the Bhargavas (a group of Brahmanas) and the Hehayas (a group of Kshatriyas). The sage's son, Pippalada, upon hearing these events, sought to wreak his vengeance on the devas by performing a penance. Sage Sarasvata . In another popular Buddhist iconographic form, she is portrayed as sitting down and playing a pipa, a Chinese lute-like instrument.[71]. Brahma had been waiting for his wife to join him, but she was late and delaying the important ceremony. The Story of Rahu & Ketu, Their Impact on Life. Saraswati - World History Encyclopedia In Bihar and Jharkhand, Vasant Panchami is commonly known as Saraswati Puja. Give yourself at least 1 hour to complete the ritual, though some people spend longer. On this day, Hindus of Bali go to the sea, sacred waterfalls or river spots, offer prayers to Saraswati, and then rinse themselves in that water in the morning. It consists of placing the books for puja on the Ashtami day. [53] In line with the Kashmiri Pandit belief that springs which are the abode of goddesses should not be looked at directly, the shrine contains a stone slab concealing the spring underneath, which they believe to be the spring in which the goddess Sharada revealed herself to the rishi Shandilya. They have special significance on Navaratri in these regions. In popular mythological literature and pictures, a peacock is also shown as her carrier vehicle. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Basant Panchami 2021: Basant Panchami, also called Saraswati Puja, is a festival that marks the preparation for the arrival of spring season or 'Basant' and is also observed as the day when devotees worship goddess Saraswati. Offer This Flower to God for Absolute Success and Wealth - Astrotalk The Saraswati River, today called the Sarsuti River, is known to provide good fortune to those who bathe in it, as well as fertility and purification. In the Gelugpa tradition, Palden Lhamo is known as Magzor Gyalmo (the Queen who Repels Armies[83]) and is a wrathful emanation of Saraswati while being a protector. Nila Saraswati is not much a different deity from traditional Saraswati, who subsumes her knowledge and creative energy in tantric literature. You dance especially on the tongues of learned people. The fourth day of the year is called Pagerwesi, meaning "iron fence". Goddess Lakshmi is offered orange, yellow or red color - mostly a mix of yellow and red or mix of orange and red. Once the Saraswati puja is complete, eat vegetarian meals for the rest of the day. In Assam, Odisha, West Bengal and Tripura, Goddess Saraswati is worshipped on Vasant Panchami, a Hindu festival celebrated every year on the 5th day in the Hindu calendar month of Magha (about February). [5] In the Shanti Parva of the Hindu epic Mahabharata, Saraswati is called the mother of the Vedas, and later as the celestial creative symphony who appeared when Brahma created the universe. [clarification needed][citation needed], The earliest known shrine dedicated to goddess worship in Kashmir is Sharada Peeth (6th12th centuries CE), dedicated to the goddess Sharada. Saraswati Puja 2021 Significance, Mantra and Vidhi - Times of India It advanced the importance of knowledge and education in Kashmiri Pandit culture, which persisted well after Kashmiri Pandits became a minority group in Kashmir.[54]. [40], The story of Saraswati becoming a river is mentioned in the Srishti Khanda of Padma Purana as well as in Skanda Purana. Saraswati is usually shown clutching symbolic objects in her four arms. [25], When Ravana, along with his brothers, Vibhishana and Kumbhakarna, performed a penance in order to propitiate Brahma, the creator deity offered each a boon. Favourite Colour Saree Of Goddess - Universal Divine Art - Facebook That Mahasaraswati I worship here who destroyed Sumbha and other asuras. The terms were agreed upon and she taught them to play music as she did. A fifth face emerged from Brahma, looking upwards. [47][48] This is one of many different Hindu legends that attempt to explain how the Hindu trimurti of gods (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva) and goddesses (Saraswati, Lakshmi and Parvati) came into being. Saraswati (Sanskrit: , IAST: Sarasvat) is the Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, art, speech, wisdom, and learning. Saraswati Pictures : Paintings of Saraswati - Sanatan Society A book in her left hand represents all areas of secular sciences. The goddess is believed to be the creator of Sanskrit (meaning perfectly done), the ancient language of Hinduism. Basant Panchami is also celebrated as 'Saraswati Puja' in many communities. The color of Basant (Spring) is yellow, also known as the 'Basanti' colour. She is represented differently in the legends of various regions. But don't wear black, red or dark colored clothes on this day. White embodies purity, peace, and wisdom. The river imagery of Saraswati represents a migration from a world of ignorance or bondage to a shore that represents enlightenment and freedom. This is said to help solidify the blessing and bring prosperity once you return to your work the following day. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. The Goddess is also revered by believers of the Jain religion of west and central India, as well as some Buddhist sects. The Gandharvas stole a plant which was cherished by the deities, the Soma plant. [4] She has remained significant as a goddess from the Vedic period through the modern period of Hindu traditions. Saraswati, then, connotes a river deity. There are Saraswati temples in Deupatan, Kamalakshi, Thimi, Bhadrakali and Swyambhu, Neel Saraswati at Gairidhara, among others in the Kathmandu Valley. Saraswati issued the same curse against Ganga, informing her that sinful men would cleanse themselves of their sins with her water. It commemorates a battle between good and evil. The Saraswati River, today called the Sarsuti River, is known to provide good fortune to those who bathe in it, as well as fertility and . Saraswati is known by many names in ancient Hindu literature. Saraswati ( Sanskrit: , IAST: Sarasvat) is the Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, art, speech, wisdom, and learning. Some of the other objects shown are: Pasa (noose), Ailkusa (goad), Padma (lotus), Trisula (trident), Sailkha (conch), Cakra (discus) and so on. Maa Saraswati- Goddess Sarawati is the emblem of peace and . Various Purana texts offer alternate legends for Maha Saraswati.[49]. The yellow colour also symbolises prosperity, energy and light. When Ganga appealed to her husband to help her, he opted to remain neutral, not wishing to participate in a quarrel between his three wives, whom he loved equally. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Since knowledge is required for creation, Maa Saraswati signifies the creative power of Brahma. This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. Saraswati is noted first in the Rigveda, ancient Sanskrit hymns dating back to approximately 1500 1200 BC. Another reason is that . The peacock symbolizes colorful splendor, the celebration of dance, and as the devourer of snakes the alchemical ability to transmute the serpent poison of self into the radiant plumage of enlightenment. The lotus flower in Hinduism is viewed as a symbol of purity, strength, resilience, and . Goddess Saraswati is offered white color saree or yellow color - or a mix of yellow and white. In the Tiruvalluva Maalai, a collection of fifty-five Tamil verses praising the Kural literature and its author Valluvar, she is referred to as Nmagal and is believed to have composed the second verse. Indra, Vishnu, and the devas visited Saraswati, requesting her to deposit the fire in the western ocean, in order to protect the universe. For the Vedic river, see, Bangladesh, 10th-12th century C.E. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. India. In Book2, the Rigveda describes Saraswati as the best of mothers, of rivers, of goddesses. An apt creation requires sound knowledge. As per the Hindu scriptures, Basant Panchami, also known as Saraswati Puja, is celebrated every year on Panchami of Magh month Shukla Paksha. In some regions a mix of purple and red. Icons of Saraswati with other deities of India are found in old Thai wats. In order to save them, she transformed herself into a river and her pure waters absorbed the deadly fire. [26][27], The Matsya Purana describes the story of Saraswati becoming the consort of Brahma. On the right, one hand performs the varada mudra, the ceremony for giving gifts, while the other holds a white lotus flower. --------------- My Account Wishlist Hindu Mantras Hindu Gods Hindu Goddesses Panchangam Tamil Panchang Vedic Astrology Daily Horoscope Hindu Calendar Puja Vidhi Spirituality & Beliefs Astrology and Divination Pilgrim Packages Rudrakshas, --------------- TemplePedia HinduTemple Guide Divyadesam Temples Shiva Sthalams Panch Kedar Temples Shakti Peethas Arupadaiveedu - Murugan Temple Panchabhoota Lingams Char Dham Temples Jyotirlinga Temples Worldwide Hindu Temples Lord Vishnu Temples Lord Ganesha Temple Lord Hanuman Temples Lord Shiva Temples Goddess Durga Temples Lord Murugan Temples, --------------- Ancient Indian Literature Ancient Indian Science Daily Life and Practices Hindu Gods Hinduism Interesting Hindu Mythology Stories Ramayana Mahabharata Sanskrit Texts Spirituality Spiritual Gurus Vedic Philosophy Vedic Practices Yoga, --------------- Hanuman Mantra Bagalmukhi Mantra Rashi Mantra Narasimha Kavacham Kali Mantra Shiva Mantra Navagraha Mantra Ganesh Mantra Narasimha Mantra Shani Mantra Lakshmi Mantra Durga Mantra Kuber Mantra Panchmukhi Hanuman Mantra Katyayani Mantra Saraswati Mantra Navdurga Mantra Surya Mantra Krishna Mantra, In order to pass the CAPTCHA please enable JavaScript, Shakti Peetha The Holy Abodes of Shakti, Hindu Names 108 Names of Gods and Godesses, Collection of Aartis Hindu Gods and Goddesses, Lord Vishnu Mantras & Slokas In Sanskrit, English with Meaning, Benefits, Lord Krishna and Sudama: An Eternal Bond of Friendship, Hindu Temple Architecture and Structure of Human Body Symbolism. Her dhyna shloka given at the beginning of the fifth chapter of Devi Mahatmya is: Goddess Saraswati is offered White color sari or Yellow color - or a mix of yellow and white. https://www.oneindia.com/india/saraswati-puja-2018-vasant-panchami-how-to-perform-puja-what-is-needed/articlecontent-pf31523-2621554.html, https://www.speakingtree.in/blog/how-to-do-saraswati-puja-at-home, http://www.wou.edu/wp/exhibits/files/2015/07/hinduism.pdf, https://www.oneindia.com/india/saraswati-puja-2018-vasant-panchami-how-to-perform-puja-what-is-needed/articlecontent-pf31525-2621554.html, https://detechter.com/what-do-the-different-colors-in-hinduism-represent/, https://www.speakingtree.in/blog/importance-of-kalash-in-hinduism, https://www.hindujagruti.org/hinduism/knowledge/article/why-are-mango-leaves-kept-in-the-kalash-during-puja-ritual.html, https://www.hindujagruti.org/hinduism/knowledge/article/why-do-we-light-lamp-in-front-of-deities-in-the-evening.html, (Saraswati Puja at Home, Vasant Panchami Puja). In the Skanda Purana, after the events of the Tarakamaya War, the devas deposited their arsenal of weapons at the hermitage of Dadhichi. On this day, Goddess Saraswati is worshipped in schools, colleges, educational institutes as well as in institutes associated with music and dance. [18] She is also mentioned in many minor Sanskrit publications such as Sarada Tilaka of 8thcenturyCE as follows,[30], May the goddess of speech enable us to attain all possible eloquence, As Mahavidya, she manifests as: In some regions of India, such as Vindhya, Odisha, West Bengal and Assam, as well as east Nepal, Saraswati is part of the Devi Mahatmya mythology, in the Tridevi of Mahakali, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati. Another reason is that Goddess Saraswatis favourite colour is yellow. Click on any of the "size" and choose how big you want your stroke . She is born from the body of Gauri and is the sustaining base of the three worlds. As we are about to step in the festive season, let's first understand - Hindu Gods & their Favorite Flowers: 1. You can sit in silence until your incense stick finishes burning, for example. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. The Gandharvas were entranced and begged her for her mystical music. When shown with four hands, those hands symbolically mirror her husband Brahma's four heads, representing manas (mind, sense), buddhi (intellect, reasoning), citta (imagination, creativity), and ahamkra (self consciousness, ego). You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work or you may not be able to login. Why do we wear yellow clothes in Saraswati Puja? Goddess Saraswati: Favorite Fruits and Flowers As the Goddess of learning and wisdom, Goddess Saraswati is easily pleased with a simple rich based dish. In these states, on the occasion of Saraswati Puja, Goddess Saraswati is worshipped in the form of idol, made up of soil. Noticing his amorous glances, she turned to the right side of the deity. [1] She is one of the Tridevi, along with the goddesses Lakshmi and Parvati.[2][3]. Ganesha is also celebrated as the remover of obstacles and the patron of arts and sciences. In some texts, the pot of water is symbolism for soma the drink that liberates and leads to knowledge. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Originally her name was ascribed to the Saraswati River, but later the sacred river was personified and took the form of the deity. When Lakshmi attempted to soothe Saraswati's anger by reasoning with her, the jealous goddess grew angry with her as well, accusing her of disloyalty towards her. Maa Saraswati: Goddess of Knowledge - HindUtsav She is venerated as Mahasaraswati in the Kashmir Shakti Peetha, as Vidhya Saraswati in Basara and Vargal, and as Sharadamba in Sringeri. She answered: "I am born from you. She is often the muse of Hindu artists and is worshiped in India and Nepal. She is a part of the trinity of Saraswati, Lakshmi and Parvati. She has remained significant as a goddess from the Vedic age through modern times of Hindu traditions. Saraswati is the Sakti, the power and the consort of Brahma the creator. The goddess is associated with the colour ivory, gold and yellow, the last being the most prominent colour and also one used to pay homage to her. Her other names include Sarada (giver of essence), Brahmani (goddess of sciences), Brahmi (wife of Brahma), Mahavidya (holder of supreme knowledge), Bharati (eloquence), Bharadi (goddess of history), Vani and Vachi (both referring to the flow of music/song, melodious speech, eloquent speaking respectively), Varnesvari (goddess of letters), Kavijihvagravasini (one who dwells on the tongue of poets), Maha-vidya (transcendent knowledge), Arya (noble one), Maha-vani (the transcendent word), Kamadhenu (like the wish-fulfilling cow), Dhaneshvari (the divinity of wealth), and Vagishvari (mistress of speech). Saraswati is the Hindu goddess of knowledge. In our flamboyant Indian Culture, the Gods have their favorite days, flowers and colors. [5] She is worshiped by all persons interested in knowledge, especially students, teachers, scholars, and scientists. This is one of the reasons why yellow is a prominent colour of the occasion. [75] Over time, Hindu and Buddhist concepts on deities merged in Thailand. People especially students worship Goddess Saraswati also in pandals (a tent made up of colourful clothes, decorated with lights and other decorative items). The Colour of Gods - Berger Blog wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. READ | If voted to power in WB, BJP will ensure Durga, Saraswati puja held without hindrance: Amit Shah Image: Shutterstock She is also known as Bharati (eloquence), Shatarupa (existence), Vedamata ('mother of the Vedas '), Brahmi, Sarada, Vagisvari, and Putkari. Hindus celebrate Vasant Panchami with great fervor in temples, homes and even schools and colleges. Next step is to set up the Saraswati idol in the puja platform/area. Brahm asked her who she was. The goddess's favorite abode, it is believed, is the state of Kashmir, among the Himalayas. Petunia, Gerbera, Red Lilies, and Red Hibiscus are the best flowers to offer Goddess Durga. Best of mothers, the best of rivers, best of goddesses, Sarasvat. [18][1] The Goddess Saraswati is also known as Vidyadatri (Goddess who provides knowledge), Veenavadini (Goddess who plays Veena, the musical instrument held by Goddess Saraswati), Pustakadharini (Goddess who carries a book), Veenapani (Goddess who carries a veena in her hands), Hamsavahini (Goddess who sits on swan) and Vagdevi (Goddess of speech). [69] It has become more widespread in Hindu community of Indonesia in recent decades, and it is celebrated with theatre and dance performance. Alternatively, she is also frequently seen holding, a classical Hindu musical instrument called a veena, representing the creativity of the arts and the emotions conveyed by music. The Hindu Goddess Saraswati, Wife of Brahma - Study.com She is symbolic of knowledge and art and is the epitome of serenity. What is Goddess Saraswati Favourite sweet? Yellow: Saraswati's favorite color is yellow. In addition, you can place these items in small bowls and place them around your idol. [41], Vishnu convinced Vadava that his best course of action would be to swallow the devas one by one, and that he should begin by consuming the primordial water of creation, which was the foremost of both the devas and the asuras. Ganga, now enraged that Lakshmi had been cursed because she had defended her, cursed Saraswati that she would be incarnated as a river on earth. Some notable temples include the Gnana Saraswati Temple in Basar on the banks of the River Godavari, the Wargal Saraswati and Shri Saraswati Kshetramu temples in Medak, Telangana. [9][10], Saraswati, is a Sanskrit fusion word of saras () meaning "pooling water", but also sometimes translated as "speech"; and vati () meaning "she who possesses". who sits reclined on a white lotus, Despite the objections of the deities, the sage sacrificed himself, and his bones were employed in the manufacture of new arms by Vishvakarma. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Yellow is the color of knowledge and learning in Hinduism. Shiva, the destroyer of the universe, one day looked down at the world and saw how evil and corrupt it had become. Her favorite fruit is said to be the apple. [34][35] Brahma represents the abstract, while she represents action and reality. When they sought the return of these weapons, the sage informed them that he had imbibed all of their power with his penance, and offered his own bones instead, which could serve as the source of new weapons. She is often depicted holding a biwa, a traditional Japanese lute musical instrument. [1] The book she holds symbolizes the Vedas representing the universal, divine, eternal, and true knowledge as well as all forms of learning. She is one of the three main goddesses of Hinduism, along with Lakshmi and Parvati . wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. The concept of Saraswati migrated from India, through China to Japan, where she appears as Benzaiten (). The favourite colour of goddess Saraswati is also a symbol of optimism, hope and new beginnings and is worn widely on Saraswati Puja or Basant Panchmi. [84][85] She is believed in the Tibetan tradition to have accompanied him on his travels, as well as regularly engaging in conversations with him. In Hindi language, the word basant / vasant means spring and panchami means the fifth day. Hindus may worship Saraswati in order to seek her aid . [10], The goddess Saraswati is often depicted as a beautiful woman dressed in pure white, often seated on a white lotus, which symbolizes light, knowledge and truth. The color white is a symbol of purity and wisdom. On this day, people wear yellow attires and pray to Maa Saraswati - the goddess of knowledge, music, language and arts in Hinduism. If you do not allow these cookies we may not know when you have visited our site, and may not be able to monitor its performance. Enjoy! and from the crimson cusp of whose hands pours, If using an oil lamp, handle the lamp with care to avoid starting a fire. She is often offered Khichdi made with yellow dal. They are also used to limit the number of times you see an advert as well as help measure the effectiveness of an advertising campaign. To do the ritual, wake up early and take a bath, clean your home, set up your idol and kalash, chant the mantra, and complete the offering. This symbolises all spiritual sciences or Yoga including Tapas (austerities), meditation and Japa (repetition of the divine name). Goddess Saraswati - Colouring pages for Kids | Mocomi In some interpretations, "Sara" is translated as "Essence", and "Sva" is translated to "Self". A ml of crystals, representing the power of meditation, inner reflection, and spirituality. Cultural programmes also take place where people perform songs and dance. In Kannada, variants of her name include Sharade, Sharadamba, Vni, Veenapani in the famous Sringeri temple. White represents purity, peace, and knowledge. Since yellow is the favourite colour of goddess Saraswati, put a paste of Neem and Turmeric all over your body before taking bath. Some Hindus celebrate the festival of Vasant Panchami (the fifth day of spring, and also known as Saraswati Puja and Saraswati Jayanti in many regions of India) in her honour,[6] and mark the day by helping young children learn how to write the letters of the alphabet on that day. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly. Goddess Saraswati: Favorite Fruits and Flowers - Rudraksha Ratna When performing the Saraswati puja at home, waking up early in the day is traditional practice. In Ernakulam district of Kerala, there is a famous Saraswati temple in North Paravur, namely, Dakshina Mookambika Temple North Paravur. Avoid reading or studying after you conduct the puja. On the other hand the swan, which is supposed to possess the peculiar power of separating milk from water, stands for Viveka (wisdom, discrimination) and hence for Vidya (knowledge). Since then, Dhatura became Lord Shiva's favorite flower. Saraswati Puja 2023: Basant Panchami Date, Puja Timings, History Then Brahm told her that her name was Sarasvat and ordained that she should stay on the tip of everybody's tongue. In ancient Thai literature, Saraswati (Thai: ; RTGS:Suratsawadi) is the goddess of speech and learning, and consort of Brahma. Hence she is the procreatrix, the mother, of the entire creation. [43][44], Saraswati told Vishnu that she would only agree to assist them if her consort, Brahma, told her to do so.
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