His next stop popular wartime breechloader. Both the buttstock and forend are in solid condition and are free of any breaks or repairs. condition as well. troops were called on again at the Battle of Chickamauga in The upper and middle barrel bands show some blue. [sr] [ph:L]. This firm was owned by the Cheney family, one of New The rifles were produced in two fairly specific serial number ranges, with the early order being found in the 700 to 11,000 range and a later order found mostly in the 22,000 to 24,000 range. design, and on March 6, 1860, he was awarded a U.S. patent for his Another commander who was impressed by Spencer and his rifle was Colonel John T. Wilder. Only two units of the Army of the Potomac were armed with Spencer Repeating Rifles at Gettysburg, the 5th and 6th Michigan under George . The wood is fine and full with remnants of a cartouche. The rest of his shots were right on target. This rifle is complete, all original, and rates about very good for condition, with smooth metal having visible markings and the wood having a tight fit, good color and surface, no chips or cracks and only minor handling marks. Both are contained in rectangular boxes with rounded corners. (In 1860 Spencer priced his rifle at $45.00. Spencer Model 1860 Repeating Rifle - NRA Museum DISCLAIMER: All firearms are sold as collector's items only - we do not accept responsibility as to the shooting safety or reliability of any antique firearm. Copyright 2014 Historical Arms & Michael Simens All Right Reserved. lever-action which, when operated, ejected a spent cartridge and overall condition. In addition, President Abraham Any Spencer in the Gettysburg serial number range is rare and this one is in exceptionally nice condition. The first thousand that were delivered had serial numbers ranging from between 1000-2050 while the last two hundred were numbered between 2051-3250. PRICE: $1,799.99. more than a match for anything that the Confederates could muster. makers Crittenden & Tibbals for the manufacture of a .56 After this, the shooters returned to the White House, and Lincoln gave Spencer his target to keep as a souvenir. This firm was later sold to noted arms dealer Francis Within a year, Fogerty's For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. Bore is clean with good rifling. The Guns of Gettysburg | An Official Journal Of The NRA - American Rifleman Gettysburg Magazine 15 Buford Spencer Repeating Rifle - WorthPoint Spencer Rifle Issued to Michigan Cavalry 11,470 Spencer military rifles were delivered to the US military between 1863 and 1865, and nearly five times that many carbines saw service as well. Rifle measures 47 overall with a 30 round barrel that features six-groove rifling. face of determined attacks by General James Longstreet's One week later, Spencer rifles again saw action in the hands of Wiley Sword and others estimated that very few of the first 1,000 Copeland Spencers survived the conflict, making them rare in any condition. . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Wilder initially tried to obtain Henry rifles for his mounted infantrymen but found that an order for 900 was more than could be manufactured by the fledgling New Haven Arms Company. leather-covered wood box containing six to ten tubes, each of which Extensively used at Gettysburg, this really is a Civil War Classic! This device permitted the The .56-56 was loaded with a slug of 350-360 gr (22.7-23.3 g . A nice, very low numbered Model 1860 Spencer Army rifle with Gettysburg provenance. To fire the weapon, the lever was moved back and forth to eject a spent cartridge case and load a new one. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". this association most likely influenced certain aspects of Often referred to as Copeland Spencers, these guns were ordered by Col. Joseph Copeland of the 5th Michigan Cavalry to arm his regiment. Delivered late winter-early spring 1863 to Col. John T. Wilder for issue to what was to become the FAMOUS WILDER'S LIGHTNING BRIGADE. manufactured his design for the first practical pump-action During this period, he perfected several experimental The wood is really in nice condition for a Spencer rifle, as the both pieces of wood have areas that are notoriously thin and prone to damage and easy breakage. Lincoln quickly endorsed the Spencer rifle after he tested it and rep laced Ripley with George D. Ramsey, causing orders for Spencer rifles to skyrocket. The next day, Spencer arrived around 2 P.M. Lincoln, Spencer, and a few others went out onto the Mall, near where the Washington Monument stands today, to do some target practice with the Spencer rifle. the rifle for firing. "Lightning Brigade" when they defeated a numerically superior The stage was now set for Spencer's rise to fame. industry with the formation of the Spencer Arms Co., which This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. No FFL, C&R or any license is required to posses, transport, sell or trade Antique guns. Notable early instances of use included the Battle of Hoover's Gap (where Col. John T. Wilder's "Lightning Brigade" effectively demonstrated the firepower of repeaters), and the Gettysburg Campaign, where two regiments of the Michigan Brigade (under Brig. was at the factory of Samuel Colt, where he helped to design many View full review here. Ripley was a veteran of the war of 1812 as well as the Mexican-American War. Too Little Too Late? The Introduction of the Spencer Rifle Email us at Mail@HistoricalArms.net or call 440-744-9088 (11am - 8pm Eastern Time). magazine and internally-primed metallic-cased cartridge, was a The bore shows some very lightly scattered pitting along its length, but nothing major, with most of the minor erosion in the last few inches nearest the muzzle. The overall bore condition matches the outside of the gun very closely. A handful of rifles were intermixed in the serial number ranges of the carbines, but the large majority of rifles extant exist in these two specific serial number production ranges. These modern arms, in both rifle and carbine configuration, were Barrel is mated to a black walnut two-piece stock. 8 What was the significance of the Battle of Buford? make them extremely desirable collectors items. Cheneys, he had perfected a lever-action rolling block rifle through the end of the Civil War, and saw action during the Indian The magazine tube in in fine condition, both physically and mechanically. Stuarts cavalry. GETTYSBURG 5th MICHIGAN CAVALRY SPENCER RIFLE: FIRST DELIVERY COPELAND Many Spencer carbines were later sold as surplus to France where they were used during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. Significantly fewer Spencer rifles were produced than the carbines, and their association with Custers cavalry and Wilders famousLightning Brigademake them extremely desirable collectors items. Is domestic violence against men Recognised in India? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. This specimen, serial # 1646, was one . The gun retains two very legible cartouches on the reverse wrist. 31, 1862. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Even though the standard cavalry long arm technology of the pre-Civil War era US military, the single-shot breech-loading percussion carbine, was still in heavy use through the closing days of the war, the era of the repeating metallic cartridge used in rifles and carbines was firmly established by the end of 1863. Only two units of the Army of the Potomac were armed with Spencer Repeating Rifles at Gettysburg, the 5th and 6th Michigan under George Armstrong Custer who fought off Jeb Stuarts Cavalry led by the famous Wade Hampton and the beloved Colonel William G. Conner who was commanding the heroic Jeff Davis Legion. We appraise, buy, sell and collect Spencer Rifles and other antique Civil War Guns. The initial order was for some 1,400 rifles, at a per unit price of $35 each. Buckeridge, J. O., and Ashley Halsey Jr. Abe and His Secret Weapon.Saturday Evening Post228, no. Unlike later cartridge designations, the first number referred to the diameter of the case ahead of the rim, while the second number referred to the diameter at the mouth; the actual bullet diameter was .52 inches. Marking the 150th anniversary of the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg - TheGunMag The .52 caliber 56-56 Rim Fire Spencer cartridge was much more comparable to a real service rifle load and delivered far greater downrange stopping power. While no Spencer carbines were in the field at the time of the battle of Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863), the 5th Michigan cavalry (part of Custer's brigade) was armed with the Spencer Army rifle and used them very effectively on July 3 against General J.E.B. What is the best compliment to give to a girl? Many of the early Spencer Rifle purchases were made by states, or private individuals like Wilder, and as such, these arms did not have government sub-inspection and inspection marks or cartouches, as those arms that were directly contracted for by the US Ordnance Department did. Spencer-armed Union troops under the command of Colonel John Wilder The butt and forend do show numerous bumps, dings and mars from handling and use in the field, which is to be expected. It is evident that the gun the United States Military uses today could be improved upon to be better suited to the type of fighting we see today. At the advice of Frank While no Spencer carbines were in the field at the time of the battle of Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863), the 5th Michigan cavalry (part of Custers brigade) was armed with the Spencer Army rifle and used them very effectively on July 3 against General J.E.B. It is the correct Civil War era style with a smooth base plate, not the Indian War era grooved base plate version that is more common and often found as a replacement in Civil War era guns. Its serial number, 1589, puts it squarely in the first two shipments of Spencer seven-shot repeating rifles, totaling 1,000 guns, delivered and issued to the 5 th and 6 th Michigan Cavalry from mid-December 1862 to Mid-January 1863.. Often referred to as Copeland Spencers, these guns were . Both the buttstock and forend are in solid condition and are free of any breaks or repairs. During this Learn More , Sept. 16 - 17: 2023 MAC Show, York Expo Center, York, PA Learn More , REGIMENTAL COLOR OF THE 197TH PENNSYLVANIA - THIRD COAL EXCHANGE REGIMENT - LIKELY BY EVANS AND HASSALL, PHILADELPHIA. This devastating charge may have been prevented had all of the Union troops been armed with Spencer rifles. In short, this is a great old-time museum that has things you will not see anywhere else any. Any city or state regulations regarding owning antique firearms are the responsibility of the purchaser. After a year, spools, thus allowing one shop girl to do the work of three. Too Little Too Late? The Introduction of the Spencer Rifle To use the Spencer, a lever had to be worked to extract the used shell and feed a new cartridge from the tube. We have given it only a very gentle wipe over cleaning. officials in Washington. What was Bufords cavalry armed with at Gettysburg? Wilders confidence in the weapon was well founded, but his willingness to risk financial ruin by personally guaranteeing the loan of nearly $50,000 to purchase the weapons (roughly one million dollars today just in terms of inflation) truly underlines how confident he was in their success. rifle produced. This specimen, serial #1646, was one of the approximately 11,000 produced between 1863 and 1864. While the Spencer shooter did have to manually cock the hammer for each shot (the Henry had a speed advantage here, since the toggle action that operated the bolt to eject the old cartridge and load a new one also cocked the hammer), the robust design and relatively powerful cartridge combined to make it the most prized and most feared long arm of the American Civil War. At first, conservatism from the Department of War delayed its introduction to service. The Spencer repeating rifle was first adopted by the United States Navy, and subsequently adopted by the United States Army and used during the American Civil War where it was popular. Similarly, the supply chain was not equipped to carry the extra ammunition. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Spencer was also very fast to reload, with a 7-round tubular magazine that fed through the buttstock; soldiers could carry pre-loaded tubes and reload the magazine in just a few seconds. The .56-56 Spencer was an American black powder rifle cartridge . President Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth was armed with a Spencer carbine at the time he was captured and killed. carbines had been manufactured; over two-thirds were purchased by The Spencer Repeating Rifle At Gettysburg - CAS City The hammer cocks as it should and responds to the trigger crisply. It would also be difficult for the Confederates to use the Spencer if they captured it because it used a type of bullet that the Confederacy did not produce. The screw heads show some thin blue. [jet]. Many of the early Spencer Rifle purchases were made by states, or private individuals like Wilder, and as such, these arms did not have government sub-inspection and inspection marks or cartouches, as those arms that were directly contracted for by the US Ordnance Department did. Alger had 80 of these rifles given to a sister regiment, the 6th Michigan Cavalry. The hammer has a similarly oxidized patina, matching the receiver well. This Spencer rifle bears serial number 4452 and was manufactured The gun is in its original Civil War configuration and has none of the post war modifications or alteration that were made to some of the Spencer rifles in the latter part of the 1860s. Original U.S. Civil War Spencer M-1860 Repeating Rifle - Serial Number resulted in Lincoln's personal endorsement of the arm. Like the Springfield Model 1873 Trapdoor Rifle, the hammer had to be manually cocked in a separate action. Samuel Loomis. What rifles were used at Gettysburg? The original front sight, complete with the brass blade insert, is present at the end of the 30 barrel. If you have always wanted a really nice Spencer rifle with a very good pair of nice cartouches for your collection, this would be a good choice, as it is a lot of gun for the money. The butt shows a couple of slightly deeper mars and scrapes on both sides, near the buttplate tang area. This famous longarm is a Civil War Model 1860 Spencer Repeating rifle in very good original condition. caliber rimfire metallic cartridge for use in his rifle. All firearms are described as accurately as possible, given the restraints of a catalog listing length. Neither ink cartouche on the left wrist is visible from wear, the Copeland rifles seeing a lot of field use into 1864. The hammer has a similarly oxidized patina, matching the receiver well. The gun is in its original Civil War configuration and has none of the post war modifications or alteration that were made to some of the Spencer rifles in the latter part of the 1860s. The Spencer rifle was of similar design but had a barrel 47 inches long. Brigade at the Battle of Gettysburg. In return, Spencer would receive a royalty of $1 for every 56, later called the 56/56, cartridge. insolvency, and in October, 1868, all of the company's assets were tested by the Navy, resulting in the purchase of 1,000 guns. 52 calibre. Mount Nebo Silk Manufacturing Co., located in South Manchester, grandfather, Josiah Hollister, a veteran of the Revolutionary War. cartridges used by the Spencer, captured arms and ammunition saw Sold Location: Keller, TX 76244. One could take it apart and put it back together in only a few minutes, needing only a screwdriver. What caliber was the Spencer repeating rifle? Wood has original finish with beautiful patina and depth of color. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The rifles were the first of the Spencer repeaters ordered by the Ordnance Department and were the first Spencers to see service in the field. Gen. George Armstrong Custer) carried them at the Battle of Hanover and at East Cavalry Field. December 26, 1861. Visit. Spencer rifles also saw significant service in the Western Theater, most notably in the hands of Colonel WildersLighting Brigadeof mounted infantry, consisting of the 17th& 72ndIndiana, and the 98th& 123rdIllinois. The answer lies with the chief of the Bureau of Ordnance, James W. Ripley. Can something similar be made in the United States? Reset. In late 1850, Spencer returned to the employ of the Cheneys as a . Please see our. The .52 caliber 56-56 Rim Fire Spencer cartridge was much more comparable to a real service rifle load and delivered far greater downrange stopping power. The magazine tube is in place in the butt stock, which matches the forestock in color. Who used the Spencer rifle in the Civil War? Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Their production followed a Navy contract of about 700 rifles that extended into the 800 serial number range. The Spencer Repeating Rifle Saved 'A Thousand Lives' During the Battle Weapons at Gettysburg - The Spencer Repeating Rifle On 18 August 1863, President Lincoln agreed to test the rifle with Spencer on a weedy plain extending from the White House to the unfinished Washington Monument. Location, Hours & Contact; About. How much salary can I expect in Dublin Ireland after an MS in data analytics for a year? of Luke Wheelock, an experienced gunsmith, for the production of as a machinist in the locomotive repair shops of the New York Spencer rifles and carbines also saw service with About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book. The gun is in complete and 100% original condition. The receiver is mostly smooth, with some areas of minor surface roughness and corrosion, and some light pitting that is primarily located along the top of the receiver. September, 1863, when they fought to hold the Union center in the This demonstration took Christian Minor Spencer was born in Manchester, Connecticut on June 20, 1833. after the Civil War, but the firm's prodigious wartime output Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. Wilders confidence in the weapon was well founded, but his willingness to risk financial ruin by personally guaranteeing the loan of nearly $50,000 to purchase the weapons (roughly one million dollars today just in terms of inflation) truly underlines how confident he was in their success. England's most enterprising and influential families. The buttplate also has a muted, lightly oxidized patina with no color present. 3 Who used the Spencer rifle in the Civil War? This episode might cause one to question why Spencer had to go to such lengths to get the army to adopt his weapon. 4 How did the Spencer repeating rifle work? Numerous authors have suggested that it was the Spencer that helped derail the Confederate attack on the morning of July 1; that General John Buford's cavalry troopers . Despite the clear evidence of real world use, both pieces of wood remain fairly crisp and show no signs of having been sanded or refinished. Local newspapers, such as the Philadelphia Inquirer, pleaded with the government to adopt the weapon, believing that it would save more soldiers lives and asking for the ordnance department [to] please take notice. Entire brigades even bought them for themselves. Spencer Rifle - The Gettysburg Compiler This is something rather special that just walked through our door, an Original U.S. Civil War era Spencer Repeating Carbine. TheHorizontal Shot Tower, as some affectionately referred to the Spencer Rifle (and carbine), was in essence the originalassault rifle. A search of the Springfield Research Services serial number books did not find this rifle, but that is not uncommon as those records are far from complete. Army These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Despite the clear evidence of real world use, both pieces of wood remain fairly crisp and show no signs of having been sanded or refinished. As the war progressed, Spencers were carried by a number of Union cavalry and mounted infantry regiments and provided the Union army with additional firepower versus their Confederate counterparts. Cheneys paid Spencer a $25 royalty on every machine he produced. seven shots at a target forty yards away. As noted, the rifle is in aboutVERY GOOD+overall condition. Also, the fact that the weapon does not have a cartouche mark shows that it was purchased privately and was no doubt one of the weapons purchased by Lt. Col. Copeland. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns made prior to 1899. The rifle procured by the War Department was a .52 caliber using the Spencer rim fire No. Spencer, as Charles Cheney rented a portion of a piano factory in The Spencer was a revolutionary and influential weapon in the Civil War. World Wars - Military (Other than edged weapons), Excellent Factory Engraved Remington New Model Navy Cartridge Revolver, Fine Belgian-made Adams 1851 Patent Revolver by Pirlot Freres, Scarce Commercial Pattern 1853 Artillery Carbine by Barnett - A Likely Civil War Import Gun. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. However, it does show that there is something better out there. The bore shows some very lightly scattered pitting along its length, but nothing major, with most of the minor erosion in the last few inches nearest the muzzle. rights and patents for Spencer's rifle design would be assigned to The war may have ended earlier, and the causality rate could have been lower, as these kinds of rifles may have deterred the devastating charges seen so often in the Civil War. In really nice sleeper like condition this has just come out of the attic. As issued to Michigan Cavalry and in the 15XX serial range, it is one of but a handful to have survived the war. troops under the command of Colonel John Wilder earned the nickname Spencer later returned to the firearms Extensively used at Gettysburg, this really is a Civil War Classic! Boston for production of Spencer firearms. The United States would have to buy them from Russia and rely on Russia for parts, which could be disastrous if the political situation soured and Russia cut off exports. This rifle really first saw action in the Vietnam War and has been around ever since. For example, Colonel John Wilder appealed to his men of the 17th Indiana to contribute money for the purchase of Spencer rifles. Spencer was at the White House to show the president his invention, the repeating rifle. WE PROVIDE INFORMATION ON ANTIQUE ARMS AND ARTIFACTSTO INCLUDE.
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